Nginx之解压编译安装-yellowcong

安装前准备

对于nginx编译安装需要先安装编译 的工具,然后再安装nginx依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

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下载nginx

#管网镜像

http://nginx.org/download/

#获取nginx,官方地址

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

#这个是我自己七牛的服务器

wget http://yellowcong.qiniudn.com/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

#解压 /usr/local/nginx 目录

tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

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安装nginx

第一步是配置,第二步是编译安装

配置nginx

#进入到nginx-1.10.1 ,并配置nginx

cd nginx-1.10.1

#配置nginx

#--prefix 指定安装的目录

#/usr/local/nginx 是安装目录,不能和自己下载的文件目录重了

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

#带ssl stub_status模块 添加strem模块 –with-stream,这样就能传输tcp协议了

#http_stub_status_module 状态监控

#http_ssl_module 配置https

#stream 配置tcp得转发

#http_gzip_static_module 压缩

#http_sub_module 替换请求

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream

#带用户得方式

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module

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到nginx的目录下,然后配置nginx

看到了结果,就差不多 代表成功了

编译安装

只要出现上面的,差不多就是完事了,可以编译了,如果还是有错误,可以使用yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel命令,安装所有依赖

#编译安装

make && make install

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安装成功

安装成功后,会在./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx,指定的目录/usr/local/nginx创建4个 文件夹。具体功能下面有介绍。

#启动 nginx服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

#停止服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

#重启服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

#查看启动情况

ps -ef|grep nginx

#查看是否启动成功

curl 192.168.100.10

#查看端口情况

netstat -ano|grep 80

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nginx正常运行

网页访问正常

查看端口情况

目录结构

目录 作用

conf 用于存储nginx配置文件

html 用于存放静态网页

logs 存放日志

sbin 用于存放 nginx这种工具

错误合集

1、./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

错误消息

[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure

checking for OS

+ Linux 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64

checking for C compiler ... not found

./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

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解决办法

安装编译工具

[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make

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然后再次编译,可以了,然而又遇到了新问题

2、checking for PCRE library … not found

pcre没有发现的问题,需要安装pcre ,他作用是让ngnix支持rewrite功能

checking for PCRE library ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found

checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

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3、安装pcre

我打算安装的,结果发现这鸡毛已经安装过了,然后我需要在./configure的时候指定目录./configure --with-pcre=./auto/lib/pcre

[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install pcre

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.aliyun.com

* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com

* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com

Package pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version

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简单说一下centos如何查找文件

#查找文件,需要获取pcre的安装位置

find -name pcre

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4、安装zlib

还缺少zlib library信息,感觉编译nginx是一个错误,直接使用rpm安装包多爽,安装zlib吧,别说别的了

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool

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错误信息

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

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5、cp: “conf/koi-win” 与”/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2/conf/koi-win” 为同一文件

文件为同一个文件的问题

cp: "conf/koi-win" 与"/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2/conf/koi-win" 为同一文件

make[1]: *** [install] 错误 1

make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2”

make: *** [install] 错误 2

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作者:狂飙的yellowcong

来源:CSDN

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/yelllowcong/article/details/76382900

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