Nginx 编译安装

一、安装nginx时必须先安装相应的编译工具

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

二、建立nginx 用户和用户组

# groupadd -r nginx

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx

查看用户及用户组信息

# id nginx

注：

zlib:nginx提供gzip模块，需要zlib库支持

openssl:nginx提供ssl功能

pcre:支持地址重写rewrite功能

三、解压压缩包

　　# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz

四、配置Nginx

　切换到解压目录中

　# cd nginx-1.9.15

　# ./configure \

--prefix=/usr \

--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \

--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \

--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \

--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \

--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \

--user=nginx \

--group=nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

--with-pcre

五、编译

make && make install

补充：配置选项

--prefix=PATH set installation prefix

--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname

--modules-path=PATH set modules path

--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname

--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname

--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname

--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname

--user=USER set non-privileged user for

worker processes

--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for

worker processes

--build=NAME set build name

--builddir=DIR set build directory

--with-select_module enable select module

--without-select_module disable select module

--with-poll_module enable poll module

--without-poll_module disable poll module

--with-threads enable thread pool support

--with-file-aio enable file AIO support

--with-ipv6 enable IPv6 support

--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module

--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module

--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module

--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module

--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module

--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module

--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module

--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic

enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module

--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module

--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module

--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module

--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module

--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module

--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module

--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module

--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module

--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module

--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module

--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module

--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module

--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module

--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module

--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module

--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module

--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module

--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module

--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module

--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module

--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module

--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module

--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module

--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module

--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module

--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module

--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module

--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module

--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module

--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module

--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module

--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module

--without-http_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module

--without-http_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module

--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module

--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path

--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname

--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname

--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http client request body temporary files

--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http proxy temporary files

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http fastcgi temporary files

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http uwsgi temporary files

--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http scgi temporary files

--without-http disable HTTP server

--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache

--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module

--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module

--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module

--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module

--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module

--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module

--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module

--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module

--without-stream_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module

--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-stream_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module

--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module

--add-module=PATH enable external module

--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module

--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname

--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname

--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options

--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options

--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,

athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage

--with-pcre force PCRE library usage

--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources

--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE

--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support

--with-md5=DIR set path to md5 library sources

--with-md5-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for md5

--with-md5-asm use md5 assembler sources

--with-sha1=DIR set path to sha1 library sources

--with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for sha1

--with-sha1-asm use sha1 assembler sources

--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources

--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib

--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized

for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro

--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage

--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources

--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources

--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL

--with-debug enable debug logging