用delphi制作无界面的activex控件

首先，您要了解：
•COM的基本原理
•能被网页调用的非可视ActiveX控件必须是一种至少实现了IOleObject接口的TAutoObject组件
•利用Delphi向导生成的ActiveX控件必须继承自WinControl，所以您不能用Delphi向导生成非可视的ActiveX控件

 以下例子，实现了一个非可视ActiveX，调用此控件的exeWB，相当于调用IE的打印，预览，页面设置等功能。再此基础上，还可以扩展其它的功能。

制作步骤：

1.打开delphi,新建一个ActiveX包。   File|new|other...|ActiveX|AxtiveX library 2.利用delphi向导，添加一个Automation Object。   File|new|other...|ActiveX|Automation Object   我这个项目叫WebPrint 3.在接下来弹出的TLB编辑窗口里面定义自己需要的接口函数   我添加需要的接口IWebPrint.print(),IWebPrint.preview()等 4.实现IOleObject接口，将代码改成如下形式,红色为修改部分      将Windows添加到uses引用   uses   ComObj, ActiveX, Project1_TLB, Windows;     修改   TWebPrint = class(TAutoObject,IWebPrint)   为   TWebPrint = class(TAutoObject,IOleObject , IWebPrint)     添加下段代码到TWebPrint的private段     private     FOleClientSite: IOleClientSite;

  添加下段代码到TWebPrint的public段

public

    {IOleObject}     
function SetClientSite(const clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult;stdcall;
function GetClientSite(out clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult;stdcall;
function SetHostNames(szContainerApp: POleStr;szContainerObj: POleStr): HResult; stdcall;
function Close(dwSaveOption: Longint): HResult; stdcall;
function SetMoniker(dwWhichMoniker: Longint; const mk: IMoniker): HResult;stdcall;
function GetMoniker(dwAssign: Longint; dwWhichMoniker: Longint;out mk: IMoniker): HResult; stdcall;
function InitFromData(const dataObject: IDataObject; fCreation: BOOL;dwReserved: Longint): HResult; stdcall;
function GetClipboardData(dwReserved: Longint;out dataObject: IDataObject): HResult; stdcall;
function DoVerb(iVerb: Longint; msg: PMsg; const activeSite: IOleClientSite;lindex: Longint; hwndParent: HWND; const posRect: TRect): HResult;stdcall;
function EnumVerbs(out enumOleVerb: IEnumOleVerb): HResult; stdcall;
function Update: HResult; stdcall;
function IsUpToDate: HResult; stdcall;
function GetUserClassID(out clsid: TCLSID): HResult; stdcall;
function GetUserType(dwFormOfType: Longint; out pszUserType: POleStr): HResult;stdcall;
function SetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; const size: TPoint): HResult;stdcall;
function GetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; out size: TPoint): HResult;stdcall;
function Advise(const advSink: IAdviseSink; out dwConnection: Longint): HResult;stdcall;
function Unadvise(dwConnection: Longint): HResult; stdcall;
function EnumAdvise(out enumAdvise: IEnumStatData): HResult; stdcall;
function GetMiscStatus(dwAspect: Longint; out dwStatus: Longint): HResult;stdcall;
function SetColorScheme(const logpal: TLogPalette): HResult; stdcall;
   //在implementation段实现IOleObject的函数功能

implementation

{IOleObject}

function TWebPrint.SetClientSite(const ClientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult; 
begin   
if ClientSite <> nil then
   begin     
if FOleClientSite <> nil then
begin
Result := E_FAIL;
       Exit;
end;
FOleClientSite := ClientSite;
end
else
begin
FOleClientSite := nil;   
end;
Result := S_OK;
end;

function TWebPrint.GetClientSite(out clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult;
begin
   ClientSite := FOleClientSite;
   Result := S_OK; 
end;

function TWebPrint.SetHostNames(szContainerApp: POleStr;   szContainerObj: POleStr): HResult;
begin
   Result := S_OK;
end;

function TWebPrint.Close(dwSaveOption: Longint): HResult; 
begin
Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.SetMoniker(dwWhichMoniker: Longint; const mk: IMoniker): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetMoniker(dwAssign: Longint; dwWhichMoniker: Longint;   out mk: IMoniker): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.InitFromData(const dataObject: IDataObject; fCreation: BOOL;   dwReserved: Longint): HResult; 
begin   
Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetClipboardData(dwReserved: Longint;   out dataObject: IDataObject): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.DoVerb(iVerb: Longint; msg: PMsg; const activeSite: IOleClientSite;   lindex: Longint; hwndParent: HWND; const posRect: TRect): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.EnumVerbs(out enumOleVerb: IEnumOleVerb): HResult; 
begin   
Result := OleRegEnumVerbs(Factory.ClassID, enumOleVerb); 
end;

function TWebPrint.Update: HResult; 
begin
   Result := S_OK; 
end;

function TWebPrint.IsUpToDate: HResult; 
begin   
Result := S_OK; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetUserClassID(out clsid: TCLSID): HResult; 
begin   
clsid := Factory.ClassID;   
Result := S_OK; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetUserType(dwFormOfType: Longint; out pszUserType: POleStr): HResult; 
begin
   Result := OleRegGetUserType(Factory.ClassID, dwFormOfType, pszUserType); 
end;

function TWebPrint.SetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; const size: TPoint): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; out size: TPoint): HResult; 
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.Advise(const advSink: IAdviseSink; out dwConnection: Longint): HResult; 
begin  
Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.Unadvise(dwConnection: Longint): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.EnumAdvise(out enumAdvise: IEnumStatData): HResult; 
begin
  Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.GetMiscStatus(dwAspect: Longint; out dwStatus: Longint): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

function TWebPrint.SetColorScheme(const logpal: TLogPalette): HResult; 
begin
   Result := E_NOTIMPL; 
end;

5.实现您自己定义的接口函数功能

{ITWebPrint}

procedure TWebPrint.exeWB(cmdID:TOleEnum); 
var
  spDoc:IHTMLDocument2;
  spContainer:IOleContainer;
  spIE:IWebBrowser2; 
begin   
FOleClientSite.GetContainer(spContainer);
if not Assigned(spContainer) then   
begin
  messagebox(0,'此对象必须作为OLE对象使用','使用方法错误',0);     
exit;
end;
  if spContainer.QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLDocument2,spDoc)=S_OK then
  begin
 if (spDoc.parentWindow as IServiceprovider).QueryService(IWebbrowserApp, IWebBrowser2, spIE)=S_OK then
    begin
if spIE.QueryStatusWB(cmdID)=3 then
          spIE.ExecWB(cmdID, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT,EmptyParam,EmptyParam);      
end 
else
begin
         messagebox(0,'请使用IE5.5以上版本','运行环境不正确',0);
         exit;
   　　end;
end 
else
 begin
     messagebox(0,'找不到网页内容','使用方法错误',0);     
exit;
end;

end;

全部源码如下：

unit Unit1;

{$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}

interface

uses   ComObj, ActiveX, Project1_TLB, Windows;

type

　　TWebPrint = class(TAutoObject,IOleObject , IWebPrint) 
private
   FOleClientSite: IOleClientSite; 
public
     {IOleObject}
     function SetClientSite(const clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult; stdcall;
function GetClientSite(out clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult;       stdcall;     function SetHostNames(szContainerApp: POleStr;       szContainerObj: POleStr): HResult; stdcall;     function Close(dwSaveOption: Longint): HResult; stdcall;     function SetMoniker(dwWhichMoniker: Longint; const mk: IMoniker): HResult;       stdcall;     function GetMoniker(dwAssign: Longint; dwWhichMoniker: Longint;       out mk: IMoniker): HResult; stdcall;     function InitFromData(const dataObject: IDataObject; fCreation: BOOL;       dwReserved: Longint): HResult; stdcall;     function GetClipboardData(dwReserved: Longint;       out dataObject: IDataObject): HResult; stdcall;     function DoVerb(iVerb: Longint; msg: PMsg; const activeSite: IOleClientSite;       lindex: Longint; hwndParent: HWND; const posRect: TRect): HResult;       stdcall;     function EnumVerbs(out enumOleVerb: IEnumOleVerb): HResult; stdcall;     function Update: HResult; stdcall;     function IsUpToDate: HResult; stdcall;     function GetUserClassID(out clsid: TCLSID): HResult; stdcall;     function GetUserType(dwFormOfType: Longint; out pszUserType: POleStr): HResult;       stdcall;     function SetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; const size: TPoint): HResult;       stdcall;     function GetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; out size: TPoint): HResult;       stdcall;     function Advise(const advSink: IAdviseSink; out dwConnection: Longint): HResult;       stdcall;     function Unadvise(dwConnection: Longint): HResult; stdcall;     function EnumAdvise(out enumAdvise: IEnumStatData): HResult; stdcall;     function GetMiscStatus(dwAspect: Longint; out dwStatus: Longint): HResult;       stdcall;     function SetColorScheme(const logpal: TLogPalette): HResult; stdcall;         {IWebPrint}     procedure exeWB(cmdID:TOleEnum);

implementation

{IOleObject}

function TWebPrint.SetClientSite(const ClientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult; begin   if ClientSite <> nil then   begin     if FOleClientSite <> nil then     begin       Result := E_FAIL;       Exit;     end;     FOleClientSite := ClientSite;   end else   begin     FOleClientSite := nil;   end;   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.GetClientSite(out clientSite: IOleClientSite): HResult; begin   ClientSite := FOleClientSite;   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.SetHostNames(szContainerApp: POleStr;   szContainerObj: POleStr): HResult; begin   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.Close(dwSaveOption: Longint): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.SetMoniker(dwWhichMoniker: Longint; const mk: IMoniker): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.GetMoniker(dwAssign: Longint; dwWhichMoniker: Longint;   out mk: IMoniker): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.InitFromData(const dataObject: IDataObject; fCreation: BOOL;   dwReserved: Longint): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.GetClipboardData(dwReserved: Longint;   out dataObject: IDataObject): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.DoVerb(iVerb: Longint; msg: PMsg; const activeSite: IOleClientSite;   lindex: Longint; hwndParent: HWND; const posRect: TRect): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.EnumVerbs(out enumOleVerb: IEnumOleVerb): HResult; begin   Result := OleRegEnumVerbs(Factory.ClassID, enumOleVerb); end;

function TWebPrint.Update: HResult; begin   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.IsUpToDate: HResult; begin   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.GetUserClassID(out clsid: TCLSID): HResult; begin   clsid := Factory.ClassID;   Result := S_OK; end;

function TWebPrint.GetUserType(dwFormOfType: Longint; out pszUserType: POleStr): HResult; begin   Result := OleRegGetUserType(Factory.ClassID, dwFormOfType, pszUserType); end;

function TWebPrint.SetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; const size: TPoint): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.GetExtent(dwDrawAspect: Longint; out size: TPoint): HResult; begin  Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.Advise(const advSink: IAdviseSink; out dwConnection: Longint): HResult; begin  Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.Unadvise(dwConnection: Longint): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.EnumAdvise(out enumAdvise: IEnumStatData): HResult; begin  Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.GetMiscStatus(dwAspect: Longint; out dwStatus: Longint): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

function TWebPrint.SetColorScheme(const logpal: TLogPalette): HResult; begin   Result := E_NOTIMPL; end;

{ITWebPrint}

procedure TWebPrint.exeWB(cmdID:TOleEnum); 
var     
spDoc:IHTMLDocument2;
   spContainer:IOleContainer;
spIE:IWebBrowser2; 
begin   
FOleClientSite.GetContainer(spContainer);
if not Assigned(spContainer) then
   begin     
messagebox(0,'此对象必须作为OLE对象使用','使用方法错误',0);     
exit;
end;
  if spContainer.QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLDocument2,spDoc)=S_OK then   
begin
      if (spDoc.parentWindow as IServiceprovider).QueryService(IWebbrowserApp, IWebBrowser2, spIE)=S_OK then
   begin
      if spIE.QueryStatusWB(cmdID)=3 then
           spIE.ExecWB(cmdID, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT,EmptyParam,EmptyParam);
      　　end 
else
      begin
         messagebox(0,'请使用IE5.5以上版本','运行环境不正确',0);  
       exit;     
end;  
end 
else
 begin
     messagebox(0,'找不到网页内容','使用方法错误',0);     
exit;   
end;

end;