Linux arm-linux交叉编译环境的配置

2024-05-01 14:03•linux•阅读 4618

　　声明来自http://blog.csdn.net/lianyq1986/article/details/6651447

step:

1.配置crosstool

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/powerpc/install_dir/

Checking for 'grep'... /bin/grep

Checking whether '/bin/grep' supports -E... yes

Checking for 'sed'... /bin/sed

Checking whether '/bin/sed' supports -i and -e... yes

Checking for 'bash'... /bin/bash

Checking for 'cut'... /bin/cut

Checking for 'install'... /usr/bin/install

Checking for 'make'... /usr/bin/make

Checking for 'gcc'... /usr/lib/ccache/gcc

Checking for 'awk'... /bin/awk

Checking for 'bison'... /usr/bin/bison

Checking for 'flex'... /usr/bin/flex

Checking for 'makeinfo'... /usr/bin/makeinfo

Checking for 'automake'... /usr/bin/automake

Checking for 'libtool'... /usr/bin/libtool

Checking for 'stat'... /usr/bin/stat

Checking for 'aria2c'... no

Checking for 'curl'... /usr/bin/curl

Checking for 'cvs'... /usr/bin/cvs

Checking for 'patch'... /usr/bin/patch

Checking for 'tar'... /bin/tar

Checking for 'gzip'... /bin/gzip

Checking for 'bzip2'... /usr/bin/bzip2

Checking for 'lzma'... no

lzma: none found

Either you are missing entirely the needed tool,

or the version you have is too old.

configure: Bailing out...

(yum install lzma后继续下一步)

2.配置crosstool

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/powerpc/install_dir/

Checking for 'grep'... /bin/grep

Checking whether '/bin/grep' supports -E... yes

Checking for 'sed'... /bin/sed

Checking whether '/bin/sed' supports -i and -e... yes

Checking for 'bash'... /bin/bash

Checking for 'cut'... /bin/cut

Checking for 'install'... /usr/bin/install

Checking for 'make'... /usr/bin/make

Checking for 'gcc'... /usr/lib/ccache/gcc

Checking for 'awk'... /bin/awk

Checking for 'bison'... /usr/bin/bison

Checking for 'flex'... /usr/bin/flex

Checking for 'makeinfo'... /usr/bin/makeinfo

Checking for 'automake'... /usr/bin/automake

Checking for 'libtool'... /usr/bin/libtool

Checking for 'stat'... /usr/bin/stat

Checking for 'aria2c'... no

Checking for 'curl'... /usr/bin/curl

Checking for 'cvs'... /usr/bin/cvs

Checking for 'patch'... /usr/bin/patch

Checking for 'tar'... /bin/tar

Checking for 'gzip'... /bin/gzip

Checking for 'bzip2'... /usr/bin/bzip2

Checking for 'lzma'... /usr/bin/lzma

Checking for 'readlink'... /usr/bin/readlink

Checking for 'objcopy'... /usr/bin/objcopy

Checking for 'objdump'... /usr/bin/objdump

Checking for 'readelf'... /usr/bin/readelf

Checking for 'patch'... /usr/bin/patch

Checking for 'ncurses/ncurses.h'... yes

Checking for 'libncursesw.so'... yes

Computing version string... 1.9.3

Building up Makefile... done

crosstool-NG configured as follows:

PREFIX='/opt/powerpc/install_dir/'

BINDIR='/opt/powerpc/install_dir//bin'

LIBDIR='/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3'

DOCDIR='/opt/powerpc/install_dir//share/doc/ct-ng-1.9.3'

MANDIR='/opt/powerpc/install_dir//share/man'

Now run:

make

make install

3. 编译

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# make

SED 'ct-ng'

SED 'scripts/crosstool-NG.sh'

SED 'scripts/saveSample.sh'

SED 'scripts/showTuple.sh'

GEN 'paths.mk'

SED 'docs/ct-ng.1'

GZIP 'docs/ct-ng.1.gz'

4. 安装到prefix指定路径

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# make install

MKDIR '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//bin/'

INST 'ct-ng'

RMDIR '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/'

MKDIR '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/'

INSTDIR 'config/'

INSTDIR 'contrib/'

INSTDIR 'kconfig/'

INSTDIR 'patches/'

INSTDIR 'scripts/'

INST 'steps.mk'

INST 'paths.mk'

INSTDIR 'samples/'

MKDIR '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//share/doc/ct-ng-1.9.3/'

INST 'docs/*.txt'

MKDIR '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//share/man/man1/'

INST 'ct-ng.1.gz'

For auto-completion, do not forget to install 'ct-ng.comp' into

your bash completion directory (usually /etc/bash_completion.d)

5.导入crosstool-ng的安装路径

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# export PATH=$PATH:/opt/powerpc/install_dir/bin/

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# echo $PATH

/usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/lib/ccache:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/powerpc/install_dir/bin/

6.创建下载路径

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# mkdir dl

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# cd dl/

[root@localhost dl]# ls -l

总计 134708

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16245771 08-01 15:24 binutils-2.19.1.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 666608 08-01 15:26 dmalloc-5.5.2.tgz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 240479 08-01 15:26 duma_2_5_15.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44025458 08-01 15:25 gcc-4.2.4.tar.bz2

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15581509 08-01 15:25 gdb-6.8.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1897483 08-01 15:27 gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 52737600 08-01 15:24 linux-2.6.28.10.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1138685 08-01 15:26 mpfr-3.0.0.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2445052 08-01 15:27 ncurses-5.7.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 480973 08-01 15:26 strace-4.5.18.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2285137 08-01 15:25 uClibc-0.9.30.1.tar.bz2

(提前准备好需要的软件包)

7.在samples目录下有许多参考的配置文件

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# cp ppc8541_crosstool.config .config

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# ./ct-ng menuconfig

(可以对配置进行修改)

Paths and misc options下的配置

Local tarballs directory: /opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/dl

Prefix directory : /opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/x-tools/${CT_TARGET}

(4) Number of parallel jobs

Target options下的配置

(8540) Emit assembly for CPU

(8540) Tune for CPU

Operating System下的配置

Path to custom tarball : /opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/dl/linux-2.6.28.10.tar.bz2

C-library下的配置

Configuration file : /opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/ppc_e500_uClibc-0.9.30.1.config

8.编译

[root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]# ./ct-ng build

[INFO ] Performing some trivial sanity checks

[INFO ] Build started 20110801.154515

[INFO ] Building environment variables

[EXTRA] Preparing working directories

[EXTRA] Installing user-supplied crosstool-NG configuration

[EXTRA] =================================================================

[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration

[EXTRA] Building a toolchain for:

[EXTRA] build = i686-pc-linux-gnu

[EXTRA] host = i686-pc-linux-gnu

[EXTRA] target = powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc

[EXTRA] Dumping internal crosstool-NG configuration: done in 0.16s (at 00:03)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs

[EXTRA] Retrieving 'expat-2.0.1'

[EXTRA] Saving 'expat-2.0.1.tar.gz' to local storage

[INFO ] Retrieving needed toolchain components' tarballs: done in 6.81s (at 00:10)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Extracting and patching toolchain components

[EXTRA] Extracting custom linux kernel

[EXTRA] Extracting 'binutils-2.19.1'

[EXTRA] Patching 'binutils-2.19.1'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'gcc-4.2.4'

[EXTRA] Patching 'gcc-4.2.4'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'uClibc-0.9.30.1'

[EXTRA] Patching 'uClibc-0.9.30.1'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'dmalloc-5.5.2'

[EXTRA] Patching 'dmalloc-5.5.2'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'duma_2_5_15'

[EXTRA] Patching 'duma-2_5_15'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'gdb-6.8'

[EXTRA] Patching 'gdb-6.8'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'ncurses-5.7'

[EXTRA] Patching 'ncurses-5.7'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'expat-2.0.1'

[EXTRA] Patching 'expat-2.0.1'

[EXTRA] Extracting 'strace-4.5.18'

[EXTRA] Patching 'strace-4.5.18'

[INFO ] Extracting and patching toolchain components: done in 154.12s (at 02:44)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Checking C library configuration

[EXTRA] Munging uClibc configuration

[INFO ] Checking C library configuration: done in 0.26s (at 02:44)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing kernel headers

[EXTRA] Installing kernel headers

[INFO ] Installing kernel headers: done in 18.47s (at 03:03)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing binutils

[EXTRA] Configuring binutils

[EXTRA] Building binutils

[INFO ] Installing binutils: done in 155.41s (at 05:38)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing C library headers

[EXTRA] Copying sources to build dir

[EXTRA] Applying configuration

[EXTRA] Building headers

[EXTRA] Installing headers

[INFO ] Installing C library headers: done in 14.44s (at 05:53)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Building static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Installing static core C compiler

[INFO ] Installing static core C compiler: done in 261.93s (at 10:15)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing C library

[EXTRA] Copying sources to build dir

[EXTRA] Applying configuration

[EXTRA] Building C library

[EXTRA] Installing C library

[INFO ] Installing C library: done in 124.42s (at 12:19)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing final compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring final compiler

[EXTRA] Building final compiler

[EXTRA] Installing final compiler

[INFO ] Installing final compiler: done in 206.61s (at 15:46)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing binutils for target

[EXTRA] Configuring binutils for target

[EXTRA] Building binutils' libraries (libiberty bfd) for target

[EXTRA] Installing binutils' libraries (libiberty bfd) for target

[INFO ] Installing binutils for target: done in 161.86s (at 18:28)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing dmalloc

[EXTRA] Configuring dmalloc

[EXTRA] Building dmalloc

[EXTRA] Installing dmalloc

[INFO ] Installing dmalloc: done in 15.66s (at 18:43)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing D.U.M.A.

[EXTRA] Copying sources

[EXTRA] Building libraries 'libduma.a libduma.so.0.0.0'

[EXTRA] Installing libraries 'libduma.a libduma.so.0.0.0'

[EXTRA] Installing shared library link

[EXTRA] Installing wrapper script

[INFO ] Installing D.U.M.A.: done in 1.99s (at 18:45)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing cross-gdb

[EXTRA] Configuring cross-gdb

[EXTRA] Building cross-gdb

[EXTRA] Installing cross-gdb

[INFO ] Installing cross-gdb: done in 340.12s (at 24:25)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing native gdb

[EXTRA] Building static target ncurses

[EXTRA] Building static target expat

[EXTRA] Configuring native gdb

[EXTRA] Building native gdb

[EXTRA] Installing native gdb

[EXTRA] Cleaning up ncurses

[INFO ] Installing native gdb: done in 439.59s (at 31:45)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing gdbserver

[EXTRA] Configuring gdbserver

[EXTRA] Building gdbserver

[EXTRA] Installing gdbserver

[INFO ] Installing gdbserver: done in 15.48s (at 32:01)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing strace

[EXTRA] Configuring strace

[EXTRA] Building strace

[EXTRA] Installing strace

[INFO ] Installing strace: done in 24.32s (at 32:25)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Cleaning-up the toolchain's directory

[INFO ] Stripping all toolchain executables

[EXTRA] Installing the populate helper

[EXTRA] Installing a cross-ldd helper

[EXTRA] Creating toolchain aliases

[EXTRA] Removing access to the build system tools

[EXTRA] Removing installed documentation

[INFO ] Cleaning-up the toolchain's directory: done in 2.28s (at 32:27)

[INFO ] Build completed at 20110801.161742

[INFO ] (elapsed: 32:27.21)

[INFO ] Finishing installation (may take a few seconds)...

[32:27] / [root@localhost crosstool-ng-1.9.3]#

进入x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/

创建link.sh脚本文件，然后执行该脚本

####link.sh####

#!/bin/sh

DEFAULT_PREFIX=powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc-

CROSS_PREFIX=powerpc-linux-

BINUTILS="addr2line ar as c++ c++filt cc cpp ct-ng.config embedspu \

g++ gcc gcc-4.2.4 gccbug gcov gdb gdbtui gfortran gprof \

ld ldd nm objcopy objdump populate ranlib readelf run size \

strings strip"

#BINUTILS="addr2line ar"

echo create dir link

ln -s powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc powerpc-linux

cd bin/

for i in $BINUTILS

src_name=$DEFAULT_PREFIX$i

des_name=$CROSS_PREFIX$i

/bin/rm -f $des_name

echo create soft link: $des_name link to $src_name

ln -s $src_name $des_name

done

#######

10.打包交叉编译工具链

进入x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/

tar -cjvf powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc.tar.bz2 powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/

11.错误记录

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring static core C compiler

[ERROR] configure: error: Building GCC requires GMP 4.1+ and MPFR 2.3.0+.

[ERROR] Build failed in step 'Installing static core C compiler'

[ERROR] Error happened in '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/functions' in function 'CT_DoExecLog' (line unknown, sorry)

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh' at line # 203 in function 'do_cc_core'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh' at line # 74 in function 'do_cc_core_pass_2'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh' at line # 597 in function 'main'

[ERROR] Look at '/root/x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/build.log' for more info on this error.

[ERROR] (elapsed: 6:39.85)

[06:40] / make: *** [build] Error 1

[INFO ] Installing static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring static core C compiler

[EXTRA] Building static core C compiler

[ERROR] make[1]: *** [configure-gcc] Error 1

[ERROR] Build failed in step 'Installing static core C compiler'

[ERROR] Error happened in '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/functions' in function 'CT_DoExecLog' (line unknown, sorry)

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh' at line # 289 in function 'do_cc_core'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh' at line # 76 in function 'do_cc_core_pass_2'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh' at line # 597 in function 'main'

[ERROR] Look at '/root/x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/build.log' for more info on this error.

[ERROR] (elapsed: 3:41.27)

[03:42] / make: *** [build] Error 2

[DEBUG] ==> Executing: 'autoreconf'

[ALL ] configure.in:27: require Automake 1.10.1, but have 1.10

[ALL ] autoreconf: automake failed with exit status: 1

[ERROR] Build failed in step 'Extracting and patching toolchain components'

[ERROR] Error happened in '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/functions' in function 'CT_DoExecLog' (line unknown, sorry)

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/companion_libs/mpfr.sh' at line # 36 in function 'do_mpfr_extract'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh' at line # 559 in function 'main'

[ERROR] Look at '/opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/build.log' for more info on this error.

[ERROR] (elapsed: 1:20.97)

[INFO ] =================================================================

[INFO ] Installing final compiler

[EXTRA] Configuring final compiler

[EXTRA] Building final compiler

[ERROR] checking for suffix of object files... configure: error: cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile

[ERROR] make[2]: *** [configure-target-libstdc++-v3] Error 1

[ERROR] make[1]: *** [all] Error 2

[ERROR] Build failed in step 'Installing final compiler'

[ERROR] Error happened in '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/functions' in function 'CT_DoExecLog' (line unknown, sorry)

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/build/cc/gcc.sh' at line # 470 in function 'do_cc'

[ERROR] called from '/opt/powerpc/install_dir//lib/ct-ng-1.9.3/scripts/crosstool-NG.sh' at line # 597 in function 'main'

[ERROR] Look at '/opt/powerpc/crosstool-ng-1.9.3/x-tools/powerpc-unknown-linux-uclibc/build.log' for more info on this error.

[ERROR] (elapsed: 22:48.43)

[22:49] / make: *** [build] Error 2

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Linux arm-linux交叉编译环境的配置

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