ubuntu 查看软件安装目录以及安装版本
1.aptitude show 软件名
例如：aptitude show kde-runtime
****@ubuntu:~$ aptitude show kde-runtime
软件包： kde-runtime
状态: 未安装
版本号： 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1
优先级： 可选
部分： kde
维护者： Kubuntu Developers <kubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>
未压缩尺寸： 9,607 k
依赖于: libasound2 (>= 1.0.23), libattica0.3 (>= 0.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.15),
libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libexiv2-11, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libjpeg8
(>= 8c), libkcmutils4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeclarative5 (>= 4:4.7.0),
libkdecore5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdesu5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeui5 (>=
4:4.8.1), libkdewebkit5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdnssd4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libkemoticons4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkfile4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkhtml5 (>=
4:4.8.1), libkidletime4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkio5 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libkmediaplayer4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libknewstuff3-4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libknotifyconfig4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkparts4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkpty4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libnepomuk4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomukdatamanagement4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libnepomukquery4a (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomuksync4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libntrack-qt4-1 (>= 005), libopenexr6 (>= 1.6.1),
libphonon4 (>= 4:4.7.0really4.5.0), libplasma3 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libpulse-mainloop-glib0 (>= 1:0.99.1), libpulse0 (>= 1:0.99.1),
libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1),
libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-svg
(>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0),
libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36),
libsmbclient (>= 2:3.2.0), libsolid4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libsoprano4 (>=
2.6.51), libssh-4 (>= 0.3.91), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6),
libstreamanalyzer0 (>= 0.7.7), libstreams0 (>= 0.7.7), libx11-6,
libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2), phonon, perl, kde-runtime-data (>=
4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1), kdelibs5-plugins (>= 4:4.8.1), oxygen-icon-theme
(>= 4:4.6), shared-desktop-ontologies, plasma-scriptengine-javascript
(= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1)
推荐: udisks, upower, virtuoso-minimal, kubuntu-debug-installer, icoutils,
libcanberra-pulse | libcanberra-gstreamer
建议: djvulibre-bin, finger
冲突: kdelibs4-dev
破坏: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
4:4.6.80)
代替: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
4:4.6.80)
描述： runtime components from the official KDE release
KDE is produced by an international technology team that creates free and open
source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE's products are a
modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office
productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many
categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment,
educational, graphics and software development.
This package contains programs and data needed at runtime by KDE applications.
主页： http://www.kde.org/2.软件名
例如：dpkg -l gedit
ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l gedit Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-=======================================-========================-========================-==================================================================================== ii gedit 3.10.4-0ubuntu4 amd64 official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment
3.查询安装路径
例如：dpkg -L gedit
*****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -L gedit /. /usr /usr/bin /usr/bin/gedit /usr/share /usr/share/applications /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop /usr/share/dbus-1 /usr/share/dbus-1/services /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.gedit.service /usr/share/bug /usr/share/bug/gedit /usr/share/bug/gedit/script /usr/share/pyshared /usr/share/pyshared/gi /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides/Gedit.py /usr/share/gedit /usr/share/gedit/gedit-bugreport /usr/share/lintian /usr/share/lintian/overrides /usr/share/lintian/overrides/gedit /usr/share/menu /usr/share/menu/gedit /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/gedit /usr/share/doc/gedit/README /usr/share/doc/gedit/BUGS /usr/share/doc/gedit/copyright /usr/share/doc/gedit/NEWS.gz /usr/share/doc/gedit/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/gedit/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/python /usr/share/python/runtime.d /usr/share/python/runtime.d/gedit.rtupdate /usr/lib /usr/lib/gedit /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0 /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0/Gedit-3.0.typelib /usr/lib/gedit/plugins /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libmodelines.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/zeitgeist.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/time.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libspell.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libtime.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libsort.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/outputpanel.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/windowactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/manager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/capture.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/library.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/filelookup.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/functions.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/linkparsing.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/docinfo.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/changecase.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/modelines.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/placeholder.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/shareddata.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/substitutionparser.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/snippet.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/completion.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/exporter.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/singleton.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/windowactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/document.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/appactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/languagemanager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/importer.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/manager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/library.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/signals.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/helper.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/parser.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/sort.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/spell.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/popup.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/virtualdirs.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libchangecase.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/filebrowser.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/console.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/config.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libdocinfo.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libzeitgeistplugin.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libfilebrowser.so /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides/Gedit.py
或者
4.whereis 软件名
例如：whereis gedit
ubuntu:~$ whereis gedit gedit: /usr/bin/gedit /usr/bin/X11/gedit /usr/share/gedit /usr/share/man/man1/gedit.1.gz
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/DswCnblog/p/6376964.html
1.aptitude show 软件名
例如：aptitude show kde-runtime
****@ubuntu:~$ aptitude show kde-runtime
软件包： kde-runtime
状态: 未安装
版本号： 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1
优先级： 可选
部分： kde
维护者： Kubuntu Developers <kubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>
未压缩尺寸： 9,607 k
依赖于: libasound2 (>= 1.0.23), libattica0.3 (>= 0.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.15),
libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libexiv2-11, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libjpeg8
(>= 8c), libkcmutils4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeclarative5 (>= 4:4.7.0),
libkdecore5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdesu5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeui5 (>=
4:4.8.1), libkdewebkit5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdnssd4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libkemoticons4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkfile4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkhtml5 (>=
4:4.8.1), libkidletime4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkio5 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libkmediaplayer4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libknewstuff3-4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libknotifyconfig4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkparts4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkpty4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libnepomuk4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomukdatamanagement4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libnepomukquery4a (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomuksync4 (>=
4:4.8.1), libntrack-qt4-1 (>= 005), libopenexr6 (>= 1.6.1),
libphonon4 (>= 4:4.7.0really4.5.0), libplasma3 (>= 4:4.8.1),
libpulse-mainloop-glib0 (>= 1:0.99.1), libpulse0 (>= 1:0.99.1),
libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1),
libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-svg
(>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0),
libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36),
libsmbclient (>= 2:3.2.0), libsolid4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libsoprano4 (>=
2.6.51), libssh-4 (>= 0.3.91), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6),
libstreamanalyzer0 (>= 0.7.7), libstreams0 (>= 0.7.7), libx11-6,
libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2), phonon, perl, kde-runtime-data (>=
4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1), kdelibs5-plugins (>= 4:4.8.1), oxygen-icon-theme
(>= 4:4.6), shared-desktop-ontologies, plasma-scriptengine-javascript
(= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1)
推荐: udisks, upower, virtuoso-minimal, kubuntu-debug-installer, icoutils,
libcanberra-pulse | libcanberra-gstreamer
建议: djvulibre-bin, finger
冲突: kdelibs4-dev
破坏: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
4:4.6.80)
代替: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
4:4.6.80)
描述： runtime components from the official KDE release
KDE is produced by an international technology team that creates free and open
source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE's products are a
modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office
productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many
categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment,
educational, graphics and software development.
This package contains programs and data needed at runtime by KDE applications.
主页： http://www.kde.org/2.软件名
例如：dpkg -l gedit
ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l gedit Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-=======================================-========================-========================-==================================================================================== ii gedit 3.10.4-0ubuntu4 amd64 official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment
3.查询安装路径
例如：dpkg -L gedit
*****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -L gedit /. /usr /usr/bin /usr/bin/gedit /usr/share /usr/share/applications /usr/share/applications/gedit.desktop /usr/share/dbus-1 /usr/share/dbus-1/services /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.gedit.service /usr/share/bug /usr/share/bug/gedit /usr/share/bug/gedit/script /usr/share/pyshared /usr/share/pyshared/gi /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides /usr/share/pyshared/gi/overrides/Gedit.py /usr/share/gedit /usr/share/gedit/gedit-bugreport /usr/share/lintian /usr/share/lintian/overrides /usr/share/lintian/overrides/gedit /usr/share/menu /usr/share/menu/gedit /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/gedit /usr/share/doc/gedit/README /usr/share/doc/gedit/BUGS /usr/share/doc/gedit/copyright /usr/share/doc/gedit/NEWS.gz /usr/share/doc/gedit/AUTHORS /usr/share/doc/gedit/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/python /usr/share/python/runtime.d /usr/share/python/runtime.d/gedit.rtupdate /usr/lib /usr/lib/gedit /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0 /usr/lib/gedit/girepository-1.0/Gedit-3.0.typelib /usr/lib/gedit/plugins /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libmodelines.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/zeitgeist.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/time.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libspell.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libtime.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libsort.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/outputpanel.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/windowactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/manager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/capture.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/library.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/filelookup.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/functions.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools/linkparsing.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/docinfo.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/changecase.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/modelines.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/placeholder.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/shareddata.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/substitutionparser.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/snippet.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/completion.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/exporter.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/singleton.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/windowactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/document.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/appactivatable.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/languagemanager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/importer.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/manager.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/library.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/signals.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/helper.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets/parser.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/sort.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/externaltools.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/spell.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/popup.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/quickopen/virtualdirs.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libchangecase.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/filebrowser.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/__init__.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/console.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/pythonconsole/config.py /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/snippets.plugin /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libdocinfo.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libzeitgeistplugin.so /usr/lib/gedit/plugins/libfilebrowser.so /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0.0.0 /usr/lib/libgedit-private.so.0 /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gi/overrides/Gedit.py
或者
4.whereis 软件名
例如：whereis gedit
ubuntu:~$ whereis gedit gedit: /usr/bin/gedit /usr/bin/X11/gedit /usr/share/gedit /usr/share/man/man1/gedit.1.gz
- 上一篇 »linux如何查看系统信息？
- 下一篇 »Ubuntu下快速安装JDK并设置JAVA_HOME