ASP.NET访问网络驱动器,映射磁盘

也许很多朋友在做WEB项目的时候都会碰到这样一个需求:

当用户上传文件时,需要将上传的文件保存到另外一台专门的文件服务器。

要实现这样一个功能,有两种解决方案:

方案一、在文件服务器上新建一站点,用来接收上传的文件,然后保存。

方案二、将文件服务器的指定目录共享给WEB服务器,用来保存文件。

方案一不用多说,应该是很简单的了,将上传文件的FORM表单的ACTION属性指向文件服务器上的站点即可,我们来重点说下方案二。

也许你会说,其实方案二也很简单,在WEB服务器上做下磁盘映射,然后直接访问不就行了。其实不是这样的,IIS默认账户为NETWORK_SERVICE,该账户是没权限访问共享目录的,所以当你把站点部署到IIS上的时候,再访问映射磁盘就会报“找不到路径”的错误。所以,直接创建磁盘映射是行不通的,我们需要在程序中用指定账户创建映射,并用该账户运行IIS进程,下面来说下详细步骤及相关代码。

1、在文件服务器上创建共享目录,并新建访问账户。

比如共享目录为:view plaincopy

  1. using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  2. public class WNetHelper
  3. {
  4. [DllImport("mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetAddConnection2")]
  5. private static extern uint WNetAddConnection2(NetResource lpNetResource, string lpPassword, string lpUsername, uint dwFlags);
  6. [DllImport("Mpr.dll", EntryPoint = "WNetCancelConnection2")]
  7. private static extern uint WNetCancelConnection2(string lpName, uint dwFlags, bool fForce);
  8. [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  9. public class NetResource
  10. {
  11. public int dwScope;
  12. public int dwType;
  13. public int dwDisplayType;
  14. public int dwUsage;
  15. public string lpLocalName;
  16. public string lpRemoteName;
  17. public string lpComment;
  18. public string lpProvider;
  19. }
  20. /// <summary>
  21. /// 为网络共享做本地映射
  22. /// </summary>
  23. /// <param name="username">访问用户名(windows系统需要加计算机名,如:comp-1\user-1)</param>
  24. /// <param name="password">访问用户密码</param>
  25. /// <param name="remoteName">网络共享路径(如:\\192.168.0.9\share)</param>
  26. /// <param name="localName">本地映射盘符</param>
  27. /// <returns></returns>
  28. public static uint WNetAddConnection(string username, string password, string remoteName, string localName)
  29. {
  30. NetResource netResource = new NetResource();
  31. netResource.dwScope = 2;
  32. netResource.dwType = 1;
  33. netResource.dwDisplayType = 3;
  34. netResource.dwUsage = 1;
  35. netResource.lpLocalName = localName;
  36. netResource.lpRemoteName = remoteName.TrimEnd(\'\\\');
  37. uint result = WNetAddConnection2(netResource, password, username, 0);
  38. return result;
  39. }
  40. public static uint WNetCancelConnection(string name, uint flags, bool force)
  41. {
  42. uint nret = WNetCancelConnection2(name, flags, force);
  43. return nret;
  44. }
  45. }

4、为IIS指定运行账户user-1

要实现此功能,有两种办法:

a) 在web.config文件中的<system.web>节点下,添加如下配置:<identity impersonate="true" userName="user-1" password="123456" />

b) 在WEB项目中添加公用类LogonImpersonate

[csharp]view plaincopy

  1. public class LogonImpersonate : IDisposable
  2. {
  3. static public string DefaultDomain
  4. {
  5. get
  6. {
  7. return ".";
  8. }
  9. }
  10. const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
  11. const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
  12. [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
  13. extern static int FormatMessage(int flag, ref IntPtr source, int msgid, int langid, ref string buf, int size, ref IntPtr args);
  14. [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
  15. extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
  16. [System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("Advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
  17. extern static bool LogonUser(
  18. string lpszUsername,
  19. string lpszDomain,
  20. string lpszPassword,
  21. int dwLogonType,
  22. int dwLogonProvider,
  23. ref IntPtr phToken
  24. );
  25. IntPtr token;
  26. System.Security.Principal.WindowsImpersonationContext context;
  27. public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password)
  28. {
  29. if (username.IndexOf("\\") == -1)
  30. {
  31. Init(username, password, DefaultDomain);
  32. }
  33. else
  34. {
  35. string[] pair = username.Split(new char[] { \'\\\' }, 2);
  36. Init(pair[1], password, pair[0]);
  37. }
  38. }
  39. public LogonImpersonate(string username, string password, string domain)
  40. {
  41. Init(username, password, domain);
  42. }
  43. void Init(string username, string password, string domain)
  44. {
  45. if (LogonUser(username, domain, password, LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref token))
  46. {
  47. bool error = true;
  48. try
  49. {
  50. context = System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(token);
  51. error = false;
  52. }
  53. finally
  54. {
  55. if (error)
  56. CloseHandle(token);
  57. }
  58. }
  59. else
  60. {
  61. int err = System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
  62. IntPtr tempptr = IntPtr.Zero;
  63. string msg = null;
  64. FormatMessage(0x1300, ref tempptr, err, 0, ref msg, 255, ref tempptr);
  65. throw (new Exception(msg));
  66. }
  67. }
  68. ~LogonImpersonate()
  69. {
  70. Dispose();
  71. }
  72. public void Dispose()
  73. {
  74. if (context != null)
  75. {
  76. try
  77. {
  78. context.Undo();
  79. }
  80. finally
  81. {
  82. CloseHandle(token);
  83. context = null;
  84. }
  85. }
  86. }
  87. }

在访问映射磁盘之前首先调用此类为IIS更换运行用户:LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

5、在访问共享目录前,调用WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection,添加磁盘映射

[csharp]view plaincopy

  1. public static bool CreateDirectory(string path)
  2. {
  3. uint state = 0;
  4. if (!Directory.Exists("Z:"))
  5. {
  6. state = WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");
  7. }
  8. if (state.Equals(0))
  9. {
  10. Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
  11. return true;
  12. }
  13. else
  14. {
  15. throw new Exception("添加网络驱动器错误,错误号:" + state.ToString());
  16. }
  17. }

6、完成。

简洁代码就是:

LogonImpersonate imper = new LogonImpersonate("user-1", "123456");

WNetHelper.WNetAddConnection(@"comp-1\user-1", "123456", @"\\192.168.0.9\share", "Z:");

Directory.CreateDirectory(@"Z:\newfolder");

file1.SaveAs(@"Z:\newfolder\test.jpg");