nginx服务器的安装和配置---基础
nginx服务器的安装和配置
1.安装
1）在windows环境下的安装
下载windows版本的nginx后，解压，然后进入到目录中，运行：start nginx
其他命令：nginx -s [ stop|quit|reopen|reload ]
2）在linux下的安装
tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz(安装nginx必需)
./configure
make
make install
cp /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /usr/lib
tar zxvf nginx..../tar.gz
cd nginx...
./configure
make
make install
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下面这个错误时nginx版本有问题，换成最新的 nginx-1.0.10 就可以！
src/core/ngx_resolver.c: In function ‘ngx_resolver_process_ptr’:
src/core/ngx_resolver.c:1425:43: error: variable ‘qclass’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
src/core/ngx_resolver.c:1425:36: error: variable ‘qtype’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o] Error 1
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2.nginx的启动
linux下命令：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (-c是指
定配置文件的意思)
3.nginx的停止
ps -ef |grep nginx
找到master process的id
kill -QUIT nginx的id
快速停止
kill -TERM nginx的id
强制关闭nginx的所有进程
pkill -9 nginx
4.nginx的重启
1）检查配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2）平滑重启
kill -HUP Nginx主进程号
如果配置文件不正确，nginx将仍旧使用修改前的配置文件
nginx基本配置
通过配置文件示例可知，nginx.conf配置文件结构主要构成：
....
events
{
...
}
http
{
....
server
{
...
}
server
{
...
}
...
}
虚拟主机配置
#server {
# listen 8000;
# server_name localhost;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
#server {
# listen 8080;
# server_name localhost;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
nginx配置文件的详细信息请看下面链接：
静态文件配置示例：
location ~ ^/static/ {
root /data/recruit;
}
注意：这里的~ ^/static/并不代表包含了static目录，所以最终访问的路径相当于是：/data/recruit/static
http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaogangqq123/archive/2011/03/02/1969006.html
