VB6中的面向对象编程---实现类继承

确切地说VB6不能实现真正意义上的类继承(如C++中的继承),但是通过其关键字Implements也提供了类似的功能。

我们先建一个类模块CBase.cls

代码如下:

Private mvarBaseProperty As String

Public Sub BaseFunction()

MsgBox “Hello world!”

End Sub

Public Property Let BaseProperty(ByVal VData As String)

mvarBaseProperty = VData

End Property

Public Property Get BaseProperty() As String

BaseProperty = mvarBaseProperty

End Property

接下来我们新建一类模块(Cinherit.cls),代码如下,其间有关键的注释

Implements CBase ''''注意此关键字

Dim m_BaseProperty As String

''''---------------------------------------------------------------------

''''虚线间的代码即是从CBase类继承的.

''''注意其格式如下:基类_属性名(或方法名)

''''其方法的声明关键字public也变为了private

Private Property Get CBase_BaseProperty() As String

BaseProperty = m_BaseProperty

End Property

Private Property Let CBase_BaseProperty(ByVal VData As String)

m_BaseProperty = VData

End Property

Private Sub CBase_BaseFunction()

MsgBox "Inherit"

End Sub

''''---------------------------------------------------------------------

''''此方法是继承类自己的方法

Public Sub InheritMsg()

MsgBox "my owner msg"

End Sub

现在我们新建一窗体来做测试,我们把测试代码放在Form_Load事件中

测试一:

Dim objTest As CBase

Set objTest = New CBase

With objTest

.BaseFunction

End With

Set objTest = Nothing

运行程序,弹出base,说明是调用Cbse中的BaseFunction函数

测试二:

Dim objTest As CBase

Set objTest = New CInherit

With objTest

.BaseFunction

End With

Set objTest = Nothing

运行程序,弹出Inherit,说明是调用Cinherit中的Base函数

测试三:

Dim objTest As CInherit

Set objTest = New CInherit

With objTest

.InheritMsg

End With

Set objTest = Nothing

运行程序,弹出my owner function,说明继承的类可以使用自己的函数或属性.