hive集成hbase——FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask错误的解决办法

问题：FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

情景：将hbase内建的宽表映射到hive内，出现报错...

版本：使用的是hadoop三大版本中的CDH，hive:hive-1.1.0-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz hbase:hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.14.2.tar.gz

尝试方案一：

将hbase 的客户端jar 拷入hive lib目录下，再配置hive/conf下的hive-site.xml文件

详情见https://blog.csdn.net/u012957549/article/details/86562120

实用方案二：

将集群中hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml和hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml软连接到hbase/conf下(目前cdh版本基本不需要将hbase的客户端jar包导入hive/lib,按自己集群版本而定)，代码如下：

#在hbase/conf下执行该命令
    ln -s /opt/hadoop/hadoop260/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml ./
    ln -s /opt/hadoop/hadoop260/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml ./

测试代码如下：

#创建hbase的宽表数据
create_namespace 'test'
create 'test:abb',{NAME=>'name'},{NAME=>'age'},{NAME=>'price'}

put 'test:abb','1','name:first_name','jack'
put 'test:abb','1','name:last_name','Li'
put 'test:abb','1','age:xu_age','21'
put 'test:abb','1','age:shi_age','22'
put 'test:abb','1','price:costPrice','1200.00'
put 'test:abb','1','price:retailPrice','2000.00'

put 'test:abb','2','name:first_name','Milk'
put 'test:abb','2','name:last_name','WL'
put 'test:abb','2','age:xu_age','24'
put 'test:abb','2','age:shi_age','25'
put 'test:abb','2','price:costPrice','3000.00'
put 'test:abb','2','price:retailPrice','3400.00'

put 'test:abb','3','name:first_name','Lisa'
put 'test:abb','3','name:last_name','Jams'
put 'test:abb','3','age:xu_age','23'
put 'test:abb','3','age:shi_age','24'
put 'test:abb','3','price:costPrice','2000.00'
put 'test:abb','3','price:retailPrice','2500.00'

#hadoop与hbase建立软连接
ln -s /opt/hadoop/hadoop260/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml  /opt/hbase/conf
ln -s /opt/hadoop/hadoop260/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml  /opt/hbase/conf

#将hbase表映射到hive
create  external table abb(
rowkey STRING,
name_first_name STRING,
name_last_name STRING,
age_xu_age STRING,
age_shi_age STRING,
price_costPrice STRING,
price_retailPrice STRING
)
stored by 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.hbase.HBaseStorageHandler'
with serdeproperties("hbase.columns.mapping"=":key,name:first_name,name:last_name,age:xu_age,age:shi_age,price:costPrice,price:retailPrice")
tblproperties("hbase.table.name"="test:abb")

#建立软连接方法亲测有效，具体操作参考自己情况