Centos7网卡绑定的方法

2024-04-27 02:25•数据库•阅读 4469

温和的方式请参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/zzf0305/p/9594093.html

一：传统的bond方式(饭已验证)------------本种的绑定方式比较暴躁

（1） bond几种模式介绍。

mode 0 ：load balancing（round-robin）模式，需要交换机端支持，支持多端口负载均衡，支持端口冗余，slave接口的mac相同

mode 1：active-backup模式，最大支持两个端口，一主一备，同一时间只有一块网卡工作，不支持抢占

mode 4:采用IEEE802.3ad方式的动态协商机制聚合端口，需要交换机开启lacp并配置为主动（active）模式

mode 5和 mode 6类似mode 1的主备模式，不常用

（2）bond配置

需要关闭NetworkManager服务

systemctl stop NetworkManager

systemctl disable NetworkManager

查看内核是否加载bonding

lsmod |grep bonding  (如果未加载，用#modprobe --first-time bonding    饭：这只是临时的加载，重启就没了，永久的需要做下面的配置文件)

   配置bonding驱动

vi /etc/modprobe.d/bond.conf (没有则新建)，写入以下内容：

　　alias bond0 bonding

　　options bond0 miimon=100 mode=0 //miimon是用来进行链路监测的，后面指定的是检查的间隔时间，单位是ms

注：网卡配置文件，“=”左边均为大写，右边为小写，如bond0的不成功，请细心检查配置文件。

（3）配置bond接口

   # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0(新建，写入以下内容)

     TYPE=Bond
     BOOTPROTO=none
     ONBOOT=yes
     USERCTL=no  //是否允许普通用户控制此设备  
     DEVICE=bond0
     IPADDR=192.168.0.111
     PREFIX=24                 
     NM_CONTROLLED=no  //NetworkManager服务的参数，配置修改后无重启立即生效  
     BONDING_MASTER=yes

我的实际配置文件：

[root@cnbgdphapwanp01 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond0

DEVICE="bond0"
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=10.11.1.137
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=10.11.1.1
TYPE=Ethernet

（4）配置slave接口

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=ens33
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
USERCTL=no

其他slave网卡与此配置相同

我的实际配置文件

[root@cnbgdphapwanp01 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond1

DEVICE="bond1"
BOOTPROTO=none
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=221.99.229.226
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=211.99.229.21
TYPE=Ethernet

（5）重启network服务，并检查

systemctl restart network

cat  /proc/net/bonding/bond0

二.NetworkManager服务的nmcli方式（暂时未测试）

　　推荐参考自己的另一篇：https://www.cnblogs.com/zzf0305/p/9594093.html

（1）查看网络设备状态

[root@compute ~]# nmcli dev
DEVICE  TYPE      STATE      CONNECTION         
eth0    ethernet  connected  eth0               
eth1    ethernet  connected  Wired connection 1 
lo      loopback  unmanaged  --

（2）查看网络连接状态

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con sh
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE            DEVICE 
Wired connection 1  d75d7715-1098-353e-bb11-4b718e51ff38  802-3-ethernet  eth1   
eth0                5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03  802-3-ethernet  eth0

（3）创建team0(也就是bond接口）

按照下面的语法，用 nmcli 命令为网络组接口创建一个连接。

nmcli con add type team con-name CNAME ifname INAME [config JSON]

CNAME 指代连接的名称，INAME 是接口名称，JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) 指定所使用的处理器(runner)。JSON语法格式如下：

‘{"runner":{"name":"METHOD"}}‘

METHOD 是以下的其中一个：broadcast、activebackup、roundrobin、loadbalance 或者 lacp。

下面以“roundrobin”为例：

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config ‘{"runner":{"name":"roundrobin"}}‘
Connection ‘team0‘ (64021ca5-85c3-429d-b930-56802dc0ccc4) successfully added.

设置team0的ip,gateway,dns

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.address "192.168.0.222/16" ipv4.gateway "192.168.0.1"
[root@compute ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.dns "223.5.5.5"

设置team0的属性为手动（manual）

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con modify team0 ipv4.method manual

添加slave网卡

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team-port2 ifname eth1 master team0
Connection ‘team-port2‘ (df74a4c7-f8ff-4ae3-b04f-3dd1210598cd) successfully added.
[root@compute ~]# nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team-port1 ifname eth0 master team0  
Connection ‘team-port1‘ (757648c4-114f-439f-b022-5bcf63ae0cb3) successfully added.

启动team0网口，并检查

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con up team0
Connection successfully activated (master waiting for slaves) (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)
[root@compute ~]# teamdctl team0 sta
setup:
  runner: roundrobin
ports:
  eth0
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0
  eth1
    link watches:
      link summary: up
      instance[link_watch_0]:
        name: ethtool
        link: up
        down count: 0

三.清除bond信息(未测试)

1. #

ifconfig bond0 down

2. 清除对应配置文件信息

3. #lsmod |grep bonding 存在则用rmmod bonding删除，更改NetworkManager开机自启，重启系统。

查看网卡速率： ethtool 网卡名（eth0）

常见故障：

启动team0网口，team0仍旧为down

[root@compute network-scripts]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:fd:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.222/16 brd 192.168.255.255 scope global eth0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4f:fd82/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:fd:8c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.160/16 brd 192.168.255.255 scope global dynamic eth1

valid_lft 7191sec preferred_lft 7191sec

inet 192.168.0.159/16 brd 192.168.255.255 scope global secondary dynamic eth1

valid_lft 6300sec preferred_lft 6300sec

inet6 fe80::86d1:12d7:5a7c:2d88/64 scope link

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

4: team0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN

排错：

1.检查网络连接状态，发现team-port1和team-port2以及team0没有连接到网卡设备

[root@compute network-scripts]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

eth0 5fb06bd0-0bb0-7ffb-45f1-d6edd65f3e03 802-3-ethernet eth0

eth1 22a287d8-6206-4d10-bdd9-5299b063300e 802-3-ethernet eth1

team-port1 757648c4-114f-439f-b022-5bcf63ae0cb3 802-3-ethernet --

team-port2 df74a4c7-f8ff-4ae3-b04f-3dd1210598cd 802-3-ethernet --

team0 64021ca5-85c3-429d-b930-56802dc0ccc4 team --

2.删除eth0和eth1的连接

[root@compute network-scripts]# nmcli con del eth0 eth1

3再次查看发现team0及slave接口正常连接到设备

[root@compute ~]# nmcli con sh

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

team-port1 757648c4-114f-439f-b022-5bcf63ae0cb3 802-3-ethernet eth0

team-port2 df74a4c7-f8ff-4ae3-b04f-3dd1210598cd 802-3-ethernet eth1

team0 64021ca5-85c3-429d-b930-56802dc0ccc4 team team0

4.查看team0接口状态并测试连通性

[root@compute ~]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:fd:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:fd:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

4: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:4f:fd:82 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.0.222/16 brd 192.168.255.255 scope global team0

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::ac47:e724:cd16:c5ca/64 scope link tentative dadfailed

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::acce:9394:eafe:57bb/64 scope link tentative dadfailed

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::e1a2:77fd:6148:c7c6/64 scope link tentative dadfailed

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@compute ~]# ping baidu.com

PING baidu.com (111.13.101.208) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=30.6 ms

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=30.7 ms (DUP!)

--- baidu.com ping statistics ---

1 packets transmitted, 1 received, +1 duplicates, 0% packet loss, time 0ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.684/30.696/30.708/0.012 ms

[root@compute ~]#

注意测试中出现以下状况是由于交换机端没有做端口聚合配置造成

[root@compute ~]# ping baidu.com

PING baidu.com (111.13.101.208) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=28.2 ms

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=28.2 ms (DUP!)

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=29.2 ms

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=29.2 ms (DUP!)

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=29.8 ms

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=3 ttl=52 time=29.9 ms (DUP!)

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=4 ttl=52 time=27.7 ms

64 bytes from 111.13.101.208 (111.13.101.208): icmp_seq=4 ttl=52 time=27.7 ms (DUP

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