CentOS 5 下yum安装 Mono 2.4

2024-04-28 09:34•服务端开发•阅读 1451

在fedora 12下面，系统会自安装mono 2.4-4.3，或者简单直接 yum 安装，在CentOS5下面，可以通过下面的方式来 yum 安装，首先在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 下建立Mono的更新源 Mono.repo

[Mono]

name=Mono Stack (CentOS_5)

type=rpm-md

baseurl=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mindtouch:/Mono/CentOS_5/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mindtouch:/Mono/CentOS_5/repodata/repomd.xml.key

enabled=1

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mono

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install mono* xsp mod_mono

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* addons: ftp.tcc.edu.tw

* base: ftp.tcc.edu.tw

* extras: ftp.tcc.edu.tw

* updates: ftp.tcc.edu.tw

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mod_mono.i386 0:1.2.1-1.el5.centos set to be updated

---> Package mono-core.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: libgdiplus for package: mono-core

---> Package mono-data.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-data-firebird.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-data-oracle.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-data-postgresql.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-data-sqlite.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-data-sybase.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency: glib2-devel for package: mono-devel

---> Package mono-extras.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-jscript.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-locale-extras.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-moonlight.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-nunit.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-nunit-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-web.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-web-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package mono-winforms.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package monodoc.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package monodoc-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 set to be updated

---> Package xsp.i386 0:1.2.1-1.el5.centos set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glib2-devel.i386 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 set to be updated

---> Package libgdiplus.i386 0:2.4-5.2 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

====================================

Installing:

mod_mono i386 1.2.1-1.el5.centos extras 36 k

mono-core i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 14 M

mono-data i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 1.5 M

mono-data-firebird i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 252 k

mono-data-oracle i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 184 k

mono-data-postgresql i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 203 k

mono-data-sqlite i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 157 k

mono-data-sybase i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 160 k

mono-devel i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 1.8 M

mono-extras i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 1.5 M

mono-jscript i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 410 k

mono-locale-extras i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 783 k

mono-moonlight i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 1.5 M

mono-nunit i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 223 k

mono-nunit-devel i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 14 k

mono-web i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 3.1 M

mono-web-devel i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 14 k

mono-winforms i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 3.0 M

monodoc i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 7.3 M

monodoc-devel i386 2.4-4.2 Mono 14 k

xsp i386 1.2.1-1.el5.centos extras 233 k

Installing for dependencies:

glib2-devel i386 2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 base 1.2 M

libgdiplus i386 2.4-5.2 Mono 1.3 M

Transaction Summary

============================================================

Install 23 Package(s)

Update 0 Package(s)

Remove 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 39 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

(1/23): monodoc-devel-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 14 kB 00:00

(2/23): mono-nunit-devel-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 14 kB 00:00

(3/23): mono-web-devel-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 14 kB 00:00

(4/23): mod_mono-1.2.1-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 36 kB 00:04

(5/23): mono-data-sqlite-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 157 kB 00:01

(6/23): mono-data-sybase-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 160 kB 00:01

(7/23): mono-data-oracle-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 184 kB 00:01

(8/23): mono-data-postgresql-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 203 kB 00:02

(9/23): mono-nunit-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 223 kB 00:02

(10/23): xsp-1.2.1-1.el5.centos.i386.rpm | 233 kB 00:12

(11/23): mono-data-firebird-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 252 kB 00:02

(12/23): mono-jscript-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 410 kB 00:02

(13/23): mono-locale-extras-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 783 kB 00:06

(14/23): glib2-devel-2.12.3-4.el5_3.1.i386.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:23

(15/23): libgdiplus-2.4-5.2.i386.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:07

(16/23): mono-extras-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:08

(17/23): mono-moonlight-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:05

(18/23): mono-data-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 1.5 MB 00:08

(19/23): mono-devel-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 1.8 MB 00:06

(20/23): mono-winforms-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 3.0 MB 00:10

(21/23): mono-web-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 3.1 MB 00:18

(22/23): monodoc-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 7.3 MB 00:39

(23/23): mono-core-2.4-4.2.i386.rpm | 14 MB 01:17

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 143 kB/s | 39 MB 04:40

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID bcd4bf36

Mono/gpgkey | 1.0 kB 00:00

Importing GPG key 0xBCD4BF36 "home:mindtouch OBS Project <home:mindtouch@build.opensuse.org>" from http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/mindtouch:/Mono/CentOS_5/repodata/repomd.xml.key

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing : glib2-devel 1/23

Installing : libgdiplus 2/23

Installing : mod_mono 3/23

Installing : mono-data 4/23

Installing : mono-winforms 5/23

Installing : mono-core 6/23

Installing : mono-devel 7/23

Installing : mono-web 8/23

Installing : mono-extras 9/23

Installing : monodoc 10/23

Installing : mono-nunit 11/23

Installing : mono-data-postgresql 12/23

Installing : mono-data-sqlite 13/23

Installing : monodoc-devel 14/23

Installing : mono-web-devel 15/23

Installing : mono-data-oracle 16/23

Installing : xsp 17/23

Installing : mono-moonlight 18/23

Installing : mono-data-sybase 19/23

Installing : mono-locale-extras 20/23

Installing : mono-nunit-devel 21/23

Installing : mono-data-firebird 22/23

Installing : mono-jscript 23/23

Installed:

mod_mono.i386 0:1.2.1-1.el5.centos mono-core.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-data.i386 0:2.4-4.2

mono-data-firebird.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-data-oracle.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-data-postgresql.i386 0:2.4-4.2

mono-data-sqlite.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-data-sybase.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2

mono-extras.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-jscript.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-locale-extras.i386 0:2.4-4.2

mono-moonlight.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-nunit.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-nunit-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2

mono-web.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-web-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 mono-winforms.i386 0:2.4-4.2

monodoc.i386 0:2.4-4.2 monodoc-devel.i386 0:2.4-4.2 xsp.i386 0:1.2.1-1.el5.centos

Dependency Installed:

glib2-devel.i386 0:2.12.3-4.el5_3.1 libgdiplus.i386 0:2.4-5.2

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#

安装后应该得到：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mono

mod_mono-1.2.1-1.el5.centos

mono-nunit-2.4-4.2

mono-data-sybase-2.4-4.2

mono-core-2.4-4.2

monodoc-devel-2.4-4.2

mono-data-firebird-2.4-4.2

mono-winforms-2.4-4.2

mono-extras-2.4-4.2

mono-data-sqlite-2.4-4.2

mono-nunit-devel-2.4-4.2

mono-data-2.4-4.2

mono-web-2.4-4.2

mono-data-postgresql-2.4-4.2

mono-data-oracle-2.4-4.2

mono-locale-extras-2.4-4.2

mono-devel-2.4-4.2

mono-web-devel-2.4-4.2

mono-jscript-2.4-4.2

monodoc-2.4-4.2

mono-moonlight-2.4-4.2

[root@localhost conf.d]# more mod_mono.conf

# mod_mono.conf

# Acthung! This file may be overwritten

# Use 'include mod_mono.conf' from other configuration file

# to load mod_mono module.

LoadModule mono_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_mono.so

AddType application/x-asp-net .aspx

AddType application/x-asp-net .asmx

AddType application/x-asp-net .ashx

AddType application/x-asp-net .asax

AddType application/x-asp-net .ascx

AddType application/x-asp-net .soap

AddType application/x-asp-net .rem

AddType application/x-asp-net .axd

AddType application/x-asp-net .cs

AddType application/x-asp-net .config

AddType application/x-asp-net .Config

AddType application/x-asp-net .dll

DirectoryIndex index.aspx

DirectoryIndex Default.aspx

DirectoryIndex default.aspx

</IfModule>

然后配置mod_mono，测试能否与apache整合：

[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/mod_mono.conf

添加：

Alias /test "/usr/lib/xsp/test"

MonoApplications "/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test"

SetHandler mono

</Location>

[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ /usr/sbin/httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ chown apache.apache /usr/lib/mono/ -Rf

[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ chown apache.apache /usr/lib/xsp/ -Rf

[root@magic yum.repos.d]$ /sbin/service httpd restart

停止 httpd： [确定]

启动 httpd： [确定]

=============================

参考链接：

[root@localhost conf.d]# /usr/sbin/httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# ls /usr/lib/xsp/test/

1.1 extensions.dll index2.aspx monobutton.png mono-xsp.css small-icon.png

2.0 favicon.ico index.aspx mono.png sample.webapp web.config

bin global.asax mod-mono-server.exe.config mono-powered-big.png ServiceClient.exe xsp.exe.config

[root@localhost conf.d]# vi mod_mono.conf

[root@localhost conf.d]# /usr/sbin/httpd -t

Syntax OK

[root@localhost conf.d]# chown apache.apache /usr/lib/mono/ -Rf

[root@localhost conf.d]# chown apache.apache /usr/lib/xsp/ -Rf

[root@localhost conf.d]# /sbin/service httpd restart

停止 httpd： [失败]

启动 httpd：(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

[失败]

[root@localhost conf.d]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

[root@localhost conf.d]# more mod_mono.conf

# mod_mono.conf

# Acthung! This file may be overwritten

# Use 'include mod_mono.conf' from other configuration file

# to load mod_mono module.

LoadModule mono_module /usr/lib/httpd/modules/mod_mono.so

AddType application/x-asp-net .aspx

AddType application/x-asp-net .asmx

AddType application/x-asp-net .ashx

AddType application/x-asp-net .asax

AddType application/x-asp-net .ascx

AddType application/x-asp-net .soap

AddType application/x-asp-net .rem

AddType application/x-asp-net .axd

AddType application/x-asp-net .cs

AddType application/x-asp-net .config

AddType application/x-asp-net .Config

AddType application/x-asp-net .dll

DirectoryIndex index.aspx

DirectoryIndex Default.aspx

DirectoryIndex default.aspx

</IfModule>

Alias /test "/usr/lib/xsp/test"

MonoApplications "/test:/usr/lib/xsp/test"

SetHandler mono

</Location>

[root@localhost conf.d]# netstat -tupnl | grep 80

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5801 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3262/Xvnc

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8350/httpd

[root@localhost bin]# service httpd restart

停止 httpd： [失败]

启动 httpd：(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupnl | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8350/httpd

[root@localhost bin]# ps 8350

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

8350 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

[root@localhost bin]# kill -9 8350

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupnl | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 10006/httpd

[root@localhost bin]# ps 10006

PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND

10006 ? S 0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start

[root@localhost bin]# kill -9 10006

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupnl | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 10007/httpd

[root@localhost bin]# apachectl start

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80

(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80

no listening sockets available, shutting down

Unable to open logs

apachectl 服务杀不干净，使用下面的方法。

[root@localhost bin]# kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep httpd | awk '{print $2}')

-bash: kill: (10352) - 没有那个进程

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupnl | grep httpd

[root@localhost bin]# apachectl start

[root@localhost bin]# netstat -tupnl | grep httpd

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 10387/httpd

最后成功安装并可测试：

http://192.168.1.58/test/

Welcome to Mono XSP!

XSP is a simple web server written in C# that can be used to run your ASP.NET applications

Here are some ASP.NET examples:

……

rpm安装的XSP的目录结构

/usr/bin/xsp

/usr/lib/mono/gac/xsp

/usr/lib/xsp

/usr/share/doc/packages/xsp

rpm安装mono的目录结构

/etc/mono

/usr/bin/mono

/usr/lib/mono

/usr/share/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/include/mono-1.0/mono

/usr/lib/xsp/test测试目录

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CentOS 5 下yum安装 Mono 2.4

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