php验证码类

<?php

session_start();

class Authnum {

//图片对象、宽度、高度、验证码长度

private $im;

private $im_width;

private $im_height;

private $len;

//随机字符串、y轴坐标值、随机颜色

private $randnum;

private $y;

private $randcolor;

//背景色的红绿蓝,默认是浅灰色

public $red=238;

public $green=238;

public $blue=238;

/**

* 可选设置:验证码类型、干扰点、干扰线、Y轴随机

* 设为 false 表示不启用

**/

//默认是大小写数字混合型,1 2 3 分别表示 小写、大写、数字型

public $ext_num_type='';

public $ext_pixel = false; //干扰点

public $ext_line = false; //干扰线

public $ext_rand_y= true; //Y轴随机

function __construct ($len=4,$im_width='',$im_height=25) {

// 验证码长度、图片宽度、高度是实例化类时必需的数据

$this->len = $len; $im_width = $len * 15;

$this->im_width = $im_width;

$this->im_height= $im_height;

$this->im = imagecreate($im_width,$im_height);

}

// 设置图片背景颜色,默认是浅灰色背景

function set_bgcolor () {

imagecolorallocate($this->im,$this->red,$this->green,$this->blue);

}

// 获得任意位数的随机码

function get_randnum () {

$an1 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

$an2 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';

$an3 = '0123456789';

if ($this->ext_num_type == '') $str = $an1.$an2.$an3;

if ($this->ext_num_type == 1) $str = $an1;

if ($this->ext_num_type == 2) $str = $an2;

if ($this->ext_num_type == 3) $str = $an3;

for ($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++) {

$start = rand(1,strlen($str) - 1);

$randnum .= substr($str,$start,1);

}

$this->randnum = $randnum;

$_SESSION[an] = $this->randnum;

}

// 获得验证码图片Y轴

function get_y () {

if ($this->ext_rand_y) $this->y = rand(5, $this->im_height/5);

else $this->y = $this->im_height / 4 ;

}

// 获得随机色

function get_randcolor () {

$this->randcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->im,rand(0,100),rand(0,150),rand(0,200));

}

// 添加干扰点

function set_ext_pixel () {

if ($this->ext_pixel) {

for($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++){

$this->get_randcolor();

imagesetpixel($this->im, rand()%100, rand()%100, $this->randcolor);

}

}

}

// 添加干扰线

function set_ext_line () {

if ($this->ext_line) {

for($j = 0; $j < 2; $j++){

$rand_x = rand(2, $this->im_width);

$rand_y = rand(2, $this->im_height);

$rand_x2 = rand(2, $this->im_width);

$rand_y2 = rand(2, $this->im_height);

$this->get_randcolor();

imageline($this->im, $rand_x, $rand_y, $rand_x2, $rand_y2, $this->randcolor);

}

}

}

/**创建验证码图像:

* 建立画布(__construct函数)

* 设置画布背景($this->set_bgcolor();)

* 获取随机字符串($this->get_randnum ();)

* 文字写到图片上(imagestring函数)

* 添加干扰点/线($this->set_ext_line(); $this->set_ext_pixel();)

* 输出图片

**/

function create () {

$this->set_bgcolor();

$this->get_randnum ();

for($i = 0; $i < $this->len; $i++){

$font = rand(4,6);

$x = $i/$this->len * $this->im_width + rand(1, $this->len);

$this->get_y();

$this->get_randcolor();

imagestring($this->im, $font, $x, $this->y, substr($this->randnum, $i ,1), $this->randcolor);

}

$this->set_ext_line();

$this->set_ext_pixel();

header("content-type:image/png");

imagepng($this->im);

imagedestroy($this->im); //释放图像资源

}

}//end class

/**使用验证码类的方法:

* $an = new Authnum(验证码长度,图片宽度,图片高度);

* 实例化时不带参数则默认是四位的60*25尺寸的常规验证码图片

* 表单页面检测验证码的方法,对比 $_SESSION[an] 是否等于 $_POST[验证码文本框ID]

* 可选配置:

* 1.验证码类型:$an->ext_num_type=1; 值为1是小写类型,2是大写类型,3是数字类型

* 2.干扰点:$an->ext_pixel = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰点

* 3.干扰线:$an->ext_line = false; 值为false表示不添加干扰线

* 4.Y轴随机:$an->ext_rand_y = false; 值为false表示不支持图片Y轴随机

* 5.图片背景:改变 $red $green $blue 三个成员变量的值即可

**/

$an = new Authnum();

$an->ext_num_type='';

$an->ext_pixel = true; //干扰点

$an->ext_line = false; //干扰线

$an->ext_rand_y= true; //Y轴随机

$an->green = 238;

$an->create();

?>