C# 模拟上传图片

上传图片的格式一定要按规定的写,不然没办法正确上传的。

我在上传的时候就是值前面没有空一行,导致上传不成功,很纠结的错误。

我要模拟的是一个FLASH的上传控件,我开始用HttpAnalyze抓包是抓不到的。后来上网搜索到了【抓包工具】Charles v3.6.4,下载安装后,可以抓到FLASH上传时候的包了。

FLASH上传应该也是POST,可能不是HTTP包,但应该可以按HTTP的方式发送吧。结果证明我的想法是对的,可以正常上传。

FLASH上传与普通的按钮上传控件有什么区别呢?有待搜索到相关资料。

Charles v3.6.4 下载地址

原版下载地址: http://www.charlesproxy.com/download/

破解补丁下载地址: http://note.sdo.com/u/1528563206/n/r70o6~jK35opnM10I000fd

下面是参考代码,注意上传的格式就好。

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Net;  
using System.IO;  
namespace ConsoleApplication1  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            Dictionary<string, string> inputDic=new Dictionary<string,string>();  
            inputDic.Add("username","westfruit");  
            inputDic.Add("password","123456");  
            PostFile("http://avatar.csdn.net/0/1/1/1_zfrong.jpg", "http://www.westfruit.com/news/uppic.asp?strAction=shangchuan", @"D:\1.jpg", "application/octet-stream", inputDic);  
        }  
 
        #region 下载文件并上传到指定页面  
        /** 
         * 如果要在客户端向服务器上传文件,我们就必须模拟一个POST multipart/form-data类型的请求 
         * Content-Type必须是multipart/form-data。 
         * 以multipart/form-data编码的POST请求格式与application/x-www-form-urlencoded完全不同 
         * multipart/form-data需要首先在HTTP请求头设置一个分隔符,例如7d4a6d158c9: 
         * 我们模拟的提交要设定 content-type不同于非含附件的post时候的content-type 
         * 这里需要: ("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=ABCD"); 
         * 然后,将每个字段用“--7d4a6d158c9”分隔,最后一个“--7d4a6d158c9--”表示结束。 
         * 例如,要上传一个title字段"Today"和一个文件C:\1.txt,HTTP正文如下: 
         *  
         * --7d4a6d158c9 
         * Content-Disposition: form-data; name="title" 
         * \r\n\r\n 
         * Today 
         * --7d4a6d158c9 
         * Content-Disposition: form-data; name="1.txt"; filename="C:\1.txt" 
         * Content-Type: text/plain 
         * 如果是图片Content-Type: application/octet-stream 
         * \r\n\r\n 
         * <这里是1.txt文件的内容> 
         * --7d4a6d158c9 
         * \r\n 
         * 请注意,每一行都必须以\r\n结束value前面必须有2个\r\n,包括最后一行。 
        */  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 下载文件上传到指定地址  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="getUrl">文件下载地址</param>  
        /// <param name="postUrl">文件上传地址</param>  
        /// <param name="fileName">file控件名称</param>  
        /// <param name="fileType">上传文件类型</param>  
        /// <param name="inputParamter">其他表单元素</param>  
        public static void PostFile(string getUrl, string postUrl, string fileName, string fileType, Dictionary<string, string> inputDic)  
        {  
            
            CredentialCache cache = new CredentialCache();//创建缓存容器  
            cache.Add(new Uri("http://www.westfruit.com/"), "Basic", new NetworkCredential("westfruit", "7766517"));  
            CookieContainer cookies = new CookieContainer();//创建cookie容器  
            MemoryStream fileStream = GetFileStream(getUrl);//下载文件返回内存流  
            // cast the WebRequest to a HttpWebRequest since we're using HTTPS   
            string boundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");//元素分割标记  
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest2 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(postUrl);  
            httpWebRequest2.Credentials = cache;  
            httpWebRequest2.CookieContainer = cookies;  
            httpWebRequest2.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;//其他地方的boundary要比这里多--  
            httpWebRequest2.Method = "POST";//Post请求方式  
            // Build up the post message 拼接创建表单内容   
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
            //拼接非文件表单控件  
            //遍历字典取出表单普通空间的健和值  
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> dicItem in inputDic)  
            {  
                sb.Append("--" + boundary);  
                sb.Append("\r\n");  
                sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + dicItem.Key + "\"");  
                sb.Append("\r\n");  
                sb.Append("\r\n");  
                sb.Append(dicItem.Value);//value前面必须有2个换行  
                sb.Append("\r\n");  
            }  
            //拼接文件控件  
            sb.Append("--"+boundary);  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file1\"; filename=\"C:\\upload" + Path.GetFileName(fileName) + "\"");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");  
            sb.Append("\r\n");//value前面必须有2个换行  
            byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sb.ToString());  
            // Build the trailing boundary string as a byte array 创建结束标记  
            // ensuring the boundary appears on a line by itself   
            byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");  
            //http请求总长度  
            httpWebRequest2.ContentLength = postHeaderBytes.Length + fileStream.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;  
            Stream requestStream = httpWebRequest2.GetRequestStream(); //定义一个http请求流  
            // Write out our post header 将开始标记写入流  
            requestStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);  
            // Write out the file contents 将附件写入流,最大4M  
            byte[] buffer = new Byte[checked((uint)Math.Min(4096, (int)fileStream.Length))];  
            int bytesRead = 0;  
            while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)  
                requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);  
            fileStream.Dispose();  
            // Write out the trailing boundary 将结束标记写入流  
            requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);  
            //Send http request back WebResponse 发送http请求  
            WebResponse webResponse2 = httpWebRequest2.GetResponse();  
            //从WebResponse中解析出html代码开始  
            Stream htmlStream = webResponse2.GetResponseStream();  
            string HTML = GetHtml(htmlStream, "UTF-8");  
            htmlStream.Dispose();  
            //从WebResponse中解析出html代码结束  
        }  
        #endregion  
        #region 下载文件  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 从互联网下载文件  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="getUrl">文件地址</param>  
        /// <returns>内存流</returns>  
        public static MemoryStream GetFileStream(string getUrl)  
        {  
            MemoryStream fileStream;//定义一个内存流保存接收到的文件流  
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest1 = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(getUrl);  
            WebResponse webResponse1 = httpWebRequest1.GetResponse();  
            byte[] buffer1 = new byte[4096];//定义一个4M大小的数字  
            Stream stream1 = webResponse1.GetResponseStream();//定义一个流接受html返回的文件流  
            fileStream = new MemoryStream();//stream1不支持查找操作所以将其转入内存流  
            int l;  
            do  
            {  
                l = stream1.Read(buffer1, 0, buffer1.Length);  
                if (l > 0)  
                {  
                    fileStream.Write(buffer1, 0, l);//将文件流按字节写入内存流  
                }  
            }  
            while (l > 0);  
            stream1.Close();  
            fileStream.Position = 0;  
            return fileStream;  
        }  
        #endregion  
        #region 解析html代码  
        /// <summary>  
        /// 从html流中解析出html代码  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="htmlStream">html流</param>  
        /// <param name="Encoding">编码格式</param>  
        /// <returns>html</returns>  
        public static string GetHtml(Stream htmlStream, string Encoding)  
        {  
            StreamReader objReader = new StreamReader(htmlStream, System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(Encoding));  
            string HTML = "";  
            string sLine = "";  
            int i = 0;  
            while (sLine != null)  
            {  
                i++;  
                sLine = objReader.ReadLine();  
                if (sLine != null)  
                    HTML += sLine;  
            }  
            HTML = HTML.Replace("<", "<");  
            HTML = HTML.Replace(">", ">");  
            objReader.Dispose();  
            return HTML;  
        }  
        #endregion  
    }  
}