centos 4.5，32位服务器+php+apache+zend+mysql环境架构

centos 4.5(32位服务器)+php+apache+zend+mysql环境架构Linux的版本是centos 4.5 32位服务器

默认安装GCC 和sedmail软件(可选)

一、软件准备

Apache-2.2.8

php-5.2.6

mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz

ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

安装的推荐顺序是mysql->gd->apache->php->zend

二、安装MySQL

wget http://download.softagency.net/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz

tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.0.45

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --without-innodb --without-debug --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-linuxthreads --enable-thread-safe-client --with-charset=gbk

--without-debug \去除debug模式

--without-innodb \去掉innodb表支持 innodb是一种支持事务处理的表,适合企业级应用

--enable-thread-safe-client \以线程方式编译客户端

--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \

--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \以纯静态方式编译服务端和客户端

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql var

chgrp -R mysql .

mysql的启动和关闭命令

/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start

/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server stop

三、安装gd库

libpng

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz?download

tar zxvf libpng-1.2.8-config.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng2

Make

Make install

Jpeg v6b

http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-6b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6

make

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

make install-lib

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

make install

FreeType2

http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype2

make

make install

GD Library gd-2.0.18

http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.18.tar.gz

tar zxvf gd-2.0.18.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype2

make

make install

四apache的源码编译

wget http://apache.mirror.phpchina.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --with-mpm=worker

make

make install

说明

#--enable-so apache2 支持模块动态加载

#--enable-rewrite=shared 支持 URL 重写

#--enable-deflate=shared 支持网页压缩

#--with-mpm=worker 采用worker的mpm方式运行

#--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 安装目录

五源码编译php

zlib-1.2.3

http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib2

# make

# make install

libxml

http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.19

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2(PHP5只支持libxml2-2.5.10以上版本)

# make

# make install

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.2.6

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng2 --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib2 -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

六安装Zend

wget http://downloads.phpchina.com/zend/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

# tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

# ./ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc21-i386/install.sh

安装Zend Optimizer过程的最后不要选择重启Apache。

七整合Apache与PHP

# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

找到：

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

在该行下面添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

找到：

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

将该行改为

<IfModule dir_module>

DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php

</IfModule>

找到：

#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

去掉前面的“#”号，取消注释。

注意：以上 4 个扩展配置文件中的设置请按照相关原则进行合理配置！

修改完成后保存退出。

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

六、查看确认L.A.M.P环境信息

在网站根目录放置 phpinfo.php 脚本，。

#vi phpinfo.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

通过检查phpinfo中的各项信息是否正确

http://ip地址/phpinfo.php