Linux服务器分区一键自动挂载硬盘工具

2024-05-06 15:12•linux•阅读 4893

整理目前可用一键脚本可以直接挂载磁盘，比如我们常见的可以用到阿里云、腾讯云等服务器。如果我们数据不是太多的话，默认的50GB磁盘放系统和数据是足够的，个人觉得无需挂载盘单独购买。当然，如果我们项目以后数据确实较大，开始就要做好挂载磁盘。

宝塔官方脚本

#Centos系统请使用以下命令
yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令
wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian系统请使用以下命令
wget -O auto_disk.sh http://download.bt.cn/tools/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

wn789备份版(宝塔)

#Centos/Fedora：
　　yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu:
　　wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian:
　　wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wn789/www/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

zhuji999备份版(宝塔)

#Centos系统请使用以下命令：
yum install wget -y && wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh
#Ubuntu系统请使用以下命令:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && sudo bash auto_disk.sh
#Debian系统请使用以下命令:
wget -O auto_disk.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhuji9999/BT-Panel-Linux/master/auto_disk.sh && bash auto_disk.sh

Linux运维笔记脚本

wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/scripts/auto_fdisk.sh
chmod +x ./auto_fdisk.sh
./auto_fdisk.sh

下面的脚本是自建的，请熟悉代码流程再使用避免出错，不同环境不敢保证通用。

#/bin/bash
item=(`lsblk |awk -F " " '$1!~/sda/{print $1}'|grep "sd"|grep -v sdb|xargs`)
num=01
dir=/srv/BigData/data
for var in ${item[@]}
    do
        parted -s /dev/${var} mklabel gpt
        parted -s /dev/${var} mkpart logic 100M 100%
        echo "y\r"|mkfs.ext4 /dev/${var}
    done
Blkid(`blkid /dev/sd* |awk -F [:" "] '$1!~/sda/{print $1}'|xargs`)
for var in ${Blkid[@]}
    do
        if [ ! -d "$dir$num" ];then
            mkdir "${dir}${num}"
        else
            echo "the dir is exist"
        fi
        chmod 000 "${dir}${num}"
        `partprobe`
        uuid = `blkid $var`
        echo UU${dir}${num}" ext4 default,noatime,nodiratime 1 0 >>/etc/fstab
        let "num++"
    done
mount -a
chown 2000:wheel "${dir}"*

　宝塔脚本备份， 备份日期2021/02/08 AM:00.32

#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
setup_path=/www
#if [ $1 != "" ];then
        #setup_path=$1;
#fi

#检测磁盘数量
sysDisk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
if [ "${sysDisk}" == "" ]; then
        echo -e "ERROR!This server has only one hard drive,exit"
        echo -e "此服务器只有一块磁盘,无法挂载"
        echo -e "Bye-bye"
        exit;
fi
#检测/www目录是否已挂载磁盘
mountDisk=`df -h | awk '{print $6}' |grep www`
if [ "${mountDisk}" != "" ]; then
        echo -e "www directory has been mounted,exit"
        echo -e "www目录已被挂载,不执行任何操作"
        echo -e "Bye-bye"
        exit;
fi
#检测是否有windows分区
winDisk=`fdisk -l |grep "NTFS\|FAT32"`
if [ "${winDisk}" != "" ];then
        echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
        echo "危险 数据盘为windwos分区，为了你的数据安全，请手动挂载，本脚本不执行任何操作。"
        exit;
fi
echo "
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Bt-WebPanel Automatic disk partitioning tool
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Copyright © 2015-2017 BT-SOFT(http://www.bt.cn) All rights reserved.
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Auto mount partition disk to $setup_path
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
"


#数据盘自动分区
fdiskP(){
        
        for i in `cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`;
        do
                #判断指定目录是否被挂载
                isR=`df -P|grep $setup_path`
                if [ "$isR" != "" ];then
                        echo "Error: The $setup_path directory has been mounted."
                        return;
                fi
                
                isM=`df -P|grep '/dev/${i}1'`
                if [ "$isM" != "" ];then
                        echo "/dev/${i}1 has been mounted."
                        continue;
                fi
                        
                #判断是否存在未分区磁盘
                isP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i |grep -v 'bytes'|grep "$i[1-9]*"`
                if [ "$isP" = "" ];then
                                #开始分区
                                fdisk -S 56 /dev/$i << EOF
n
p
1


wq
EOF

                        sleep 5
                        #检查是否分区成功
                        checkP=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep "/dev/${i}1"`
                        if [ "$checkP" != "" ];then
                                #格式化分区
                                mkfs.ext4 /dev/${i}1
                                mkdir $setup_path
                                #挂载分区
                                sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                                echo "/dev/${i}1    $setup_path    ext4    defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab
                                mount -a
                                df -h
                        fi
                else
                        #判断是否存在Windows磁盘分区
                        isN=`fdisk -l /dev/$i|grep -v 'bytes'|grep -v "NTFS"|grep -v "FAT32"`
                        if [ "$isN" = "" ];then
                                echo 'Warning: The Windows partition was detected. For your data security, Mount manually.';
                                return;
                        fi
                        
                        #挂载已有分区
                        checkR=`df -P|grep "/dev/$i"`
                        if [ "$checkR" = "" ];then
                                        mkdir $setup_path
                                        sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                                        echo "/dev/${i}1    $setup_path    ext4    defaults    0 0" >> /etc/fstab
                                        mount -a
                                        df -h
                        fi
                        
                        #清理不可写分区
                        echo 'True' > $setup_path/checkD.pl
                        if [ ! -f $setup_path/checkD.pl ];then
                                        sed -i "/\/dev\/${i}1/d" /etc/fstab
                                        mount -a
                                        df -h
                        else
                                        rm -f $setup_path/checkD.pl
                        fi
                fi
        done
}
stop_service(){

        /etc/init.d/bt stop

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/nginx stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/httpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/mysqld stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/tomcat stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/redis stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/memcached stop > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl" ]; then
                rm -f /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi

                if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
                        /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 stop > /dev/null 2>&1
                fi
        fi
}

start_service()
{
        /etc/init.d/bt start

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/nginx" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/nginx start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/httpd" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/httpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/mysqld" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/mysqld start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/tomcat" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/tomcat start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/redis" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/redis start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/memcached" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/memcached start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-52" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-52 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-53" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-53 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-54" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-54 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-55" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-55 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-56" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-56 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-70" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-70 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-71" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-72" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
        
        if [ -f "/etc/init.d/php-fpm-73" ]; then
                /etc/init.d/php-fpm-71 start > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi

        echo "True" > /www/server/panel/data/502Task.pl
}

while [ "$go" != 'y' ] && [ "$go" != 'n' ]
do
        read -p "Do you want to try to mount the data disk to the $setup_path directory?(y/n): " go;
done

if [ "$go" = 'n' ];then
        echo -e "Bye-bye"
        exit;
fi

if [ -f "/etc/init.d/bt" ] && [ -f "/www/server/panel/data/port.pl" ]; then
        disk=`cat /proc/partitions|grep -v name|grep -v ram|awk '{print $4}'|grep -v '^$'|grep -v '[0-9]$'|grep -v 'vda'|grep -v 'xvda'|grep -v 'sda'|grep -e 'vd' -e 'sd' -e 'xvd'`
        diskFree=`cat /proc/partitions |grep ${disk}|awk '{print $3}'`
        wwwUse=`du -sh -k /www|awk '{print $1}'`

        if [ "${diskFree}" -lt "${wwwUse}" ]; then
                echo -e "Sorry,your data disk is too small,can't coxpy to the www."
                echo -e "对不起，你的数据盘太小,无法迁移www目录数据到此数据盘"
                exit;
        else
                echo -e ""
                echo -e "stop bt-service"
                echo -e "停止宝塔服务"
                echo -e ""
                sleep 3
                stop_service
                echo -e ""
                mv /www /bt-backup
                echo -e "disk partition..."
                echo -e "磁盘分区..."
                sleep 2
                echo -e ""
                fdiskP
                echo -e ""
                echo -e "move disk..."
                echo -e "迁移数据中..."
                \cp -r -p -a /bt-backup/* /www
                echo -e ""
                echo -e "Done"
                echo -e "迁移完成"
                echo -e ""
                echo -e "start bt-service"
                echo -e "启动宝塔服务"
                echo -e ""
                start_service
        fi
else
        fdiskP
        echo -e ""
        echo -e "Done"
        echo -e "挂载成功"
fi

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Linux服务器分区一键自动挂载硬盘工具

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