php点击链接直接下载文件写法

down.php


<?php

$file = "avater.jpg";                                           //计算机上的一个文件
$fileName = basename($file);                                                                      //获取文件名
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");                                    //告诉浏览器文档类型(mime类型); octet-stream指的是二进制文件类型;下载任何类型的文件都可以这么指定
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=".$fileName);        //告诉浏览器以附件方式对待文件(即下载文件);并设置下载后的文件名
header("Accept-ranges:bytes");                                                                   //告诉浏览器文件大小的单位
header("Accept-Length:".filesize($file));                                                    //告诉浏览器文件的大小
$h = fopen($file, 'r');                                                                                       //打开文件
echo fread($h, filesize($file));

index.html


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >

<head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面,任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后! -->
        <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
        <!-- Bootstrap -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u"
                crossorigin="anonymous">
                <script>

                </script>
                <style>
                        .fade-enter-active,
                        .fade-leave-active {
                                transition: opacity .5s
                        }
                        
                        .fade-enter,
                        .fade-leave-to
                        /* .fade-leave-active in below version 2.1.8 */
                        
                        {
                                opacity: 0
                        }
                </style>
</head>

<body >
        <h1 class="text-center">测试用</h1>
        <div >
                <div v-show="1" class="panel panel-default" v-for="permission in permissions">
                        <div class="panel-heading">
                                <h3 class="panel-title" v-bind:data->面板标题</h3>
                        </div>
                        <div class="panel-body" v-show="0">
                                <div>
                                        hehe
                                </div>
                        </div>
                </div>

                姓名:<input  type="text"><br/> 年龄:
                <input  type="text"> 下载文件:
                <button @click="download" type="button">ajax下载文件</button>
                <a href="download.php">直接链接下载文件</a> </div>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="/laydate/laydate.js"></script>
        <script src="vue.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"
                crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>
<script>
        laydate.render({
        elem:'#start_time'  //指定元素

    });
    laydate.render({
        elem:'#end_time'  //指定元素
    });
    var app = new Vue({
        el:'#app',
        data:{
            permissions:[{'name':'zxj'},{'name':'shepeng'},{'name':'zhangqiang'},{'name':'jiachang'}],
            show:[],
        },
        methods:{
            changeShow:function (event) {
//                console.log(event.target.dataset.id);
//                event.target.dataset.id = !event.target.dataset.id;

                console.log(event.target.appendChild(para));
            },
            download:function (e) {
                $.ajax({
                    type:'post',
                    url:'download.php',
                    data:{
                        name:e.target.innerHTML
                    },
                    dataType:'json',
                    success:function (res) {
                        console.log(res);
                        alert(res.name);
                    }

                });
            }

        }

    });

</script>