lamp环境编译，apache2.4.7 php5.4.25 mysql 5.5.23
环境要求
gcc、gcc-c++、cmake、bison(可能)支持
1、yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake bison
2、修改yum配置，达到搜索本地设置
移走或改名/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
修改 vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
3、卸载原有的apache、mysql等
rpm -qa |grep mysql 是否安装
ps -le |grep mysql 进程是否启动
yum remove httpd 卸载
4、禁用SeLinux和Netfilter/iptables
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
Netfilter/iptables 防火墙(默认禁用80)
iptables -F 禁用
资源库要求
libxml2、libmcrypt、zlib、libpng、jpeg、freetype、gd、pcre、apr和apr-util 库
安装步骤
1、解压 .tar.gz tar -zxf
2、./configure 配置
3、make 编译
4、make install 安装、拷贝
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安装libxml2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
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安装libmcrypt
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --enable-ltdl-install
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安装zlib
./configure 不指定安装目录(指定后无法定位)
卸载不指定安装目录的程序
make install > /bakcup/zlib_20150905.install.log
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安装libpng
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/
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安装jpeg 要先手动创建所需的目录
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jepg/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jepg/man/man1 同时创建多个目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
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安装freetype
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
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安装gd 要用到之前安装的库
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
--enable-m4_pattern_allow(出错时可能用到该项)
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安装pcre
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
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安装apache 用到之前安装的库
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/ --with-included
-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires-shared --enable-rewrite=shared --
enable-static-support
有的版本要求把apr和apr-util库复制到apache安装目录下的srclib下 或单独安装
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安装mysql 没有configure文件
添加mysql账户
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
cmake -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dwith_extra_charsets:string=gbk,gb2312,utf8 -dwith_myisam_storage_engine=1 -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dwith_readline=1 -denabled_local_infile=1 -dmysql_datadir=/var/mysql-data/
增加权限
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /var/mysql/mysql-data/
mkdir -p /var/mysql/mysql-log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
拷贝my.cnf文件
cd support-files/
cp my-large.cnf /opt/mysql/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器，可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化安装
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/var/mysql/mysql-data/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/mysql/mysql-data --user=mysql
将mysql加入开启启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld （如果有特殊目录，编辑此文件，比如基本目录，及数据目录）
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/mysql-data
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
启动mysql
service mysqld start
修改root密码
mysqladmin -u root password "newpwd"
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安装php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with- apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable- mbstring=all --enable-sockets
缺少libtool-ltdl
yum install libtool-ltdl 安装
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start 启动
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安装Zend加速器
./install.sh 界面和windows相似,一路同意
/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定php配置文件路径
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl 指定启动路径
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安装phpmyadmin
cp -R ./phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vi config.inc.php
修改 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';//默认为cookie
lamp环境搞定