nodejs通过buffer传递数据到前端,前端通过arraybuffer接收数据

以后端传送threejs中的点阵数组为例:

后端:

let buffer = Buffer.alloc((points.length + 4) * 4)

//points.length + 4:预留前四个数字为其他信息(比如两个数字为一组,或者三个数字为一组)
 
//预留位置
buffer.writeFloatLE(1, 0)
buffer.writeFloatLE(2, 4)
buffer.writeFloatLE(3, 8)
buffer.writeFloatLE(4, 12)

//buffer前四个数为信息
//point数据从第16位开始写入
for (let i = 0, len = points.length; i < len; i++) {
  buffer.writeFloatLE(points[i], i * 4 + 16)
}
res.send(buffer)

前端:

let pointXhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
pointXhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
  var DONE = pointXhr.DONE || 4;
  if (pointXhr.readyState === DONE) {
    let buffer = pointXhr.response
    let bufferArray = new Float32Array(buffer);
    for (var i = 0; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
      bufferArray[i] = buffer[i];
    }
    let pointsArray = bufferArray.slice(4)
    let points = []
    //pointsArray 点阵从第5个开始(前四个数为其他信息)
    for (let i = 0, l = pointsArray.length / 3; i < l; i++) {
      points.push({
        x: pointsArray[i * 3],
        y: pointsArray[i * 3 + 1],
        z: pointsArray[i * 3 + 2]
      })
    }
    callback(points)
  }
}
pointXhr.open("POST",url,true);
pointXhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
pointXhr.send(null);

前端接收图片buffer

let imageXhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
imageXhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
  var DONE = imageXhr.DONE || 4;
  if (imageXhr.readyState === DONE) {
    if (imageXhr.response) {
      let bufferArray = imageXhr.response
      let uint8Array = new Uint8Array(bufferArray);
      for (var i = 0; i < bufferArray.length; ++i) {
      uint8Array[i] = bufferArray[i];
    }
    callback(uint8Array)
    }
  }
}
imageXhr.open("POST",url,true);
imageXhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
imageXhr.send(null);