c# winform实现拖拽控

在.net中实现拖拽控件主要用到以下事件

MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

这三个函数的作用分别是鼠标按下时激活，鼠标松开激活和鼠标移动

需要考虑的情况如下

1. 只有在鼠标按下的时候才可以使用鼠标移动事件

2. 鼠标移动的时候控件重新调整位置

为了有效控制第一个条件，所以可以将鼠标移动事件的绑定推迟到鼠标按下事件中，而不是在初始化时完成，另外要记录下初始状态下鼠标位于控件中的坐标，这里注意MouseEventArgs参数中的X,Y表示的是鼠标在当前控件中的layout坐标，而不是鼠标在主窗口中的坐标。

rivate void button1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{

this.tmpx = e.X;

this.tmpy = e.Y;

this.button1.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.button1_MouseMove);

}

同时在鼠标送开事件中再将该方法绑定脱离

private void button1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{

this.button1.MouseMove -= new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.button1_MouseMove);

}

最后是MouseMove事件

private void button1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)

{

this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(this.button1.Location.X + e.X - this.tmpx, this.button1.Location.Y + e.Y - this.tmpy);

}

这里重新计算了控件的新位置。

例子中使用了button作为实验对象并且额外定义了

private int tmpx = 0;

private int tmpy = 0;

        private int tmpx = 0;
        private int tmpy = 0;
        private void panel1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
            {
                this.tmpx = e.X;
                this.tmpy = e.Y;
                this.panel1.Cursor = Cursors.SizeAll;
                this.panel1.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseMove);
            }
        }

        private void panel1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.panel1.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
            this.panel1.MouseMove -= new MouseEventHandler(panel1_MouseMove);
        }

        void panel1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            this.panel1.Location = new Point(this.panel1.Location.X + e.X - this.tmpx, this.panel1.Location.Y + e.Y - this.tmpy);
        }