CentOS7下Apache及Tomcat开启SSL

参考：

• 　　http://www.bootf.com/563.html
• 　　http://www.sunjianhe.com/?p=1238
• 　　http://www.fwolf.com/blog/post/405
• 　　http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ssl/ssl_howto.html

安装：

yum install -y openssl　　　　#使用openssl可手动创建证书
yum install -y httpd
yum install -y mod_ssl
#防火墙打开80、443端口，然后重启
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
#Apache开启
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd

强制HTTP-->HTTPS：

#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 添加如下内容

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$　　　　　　#另一种写法：RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] 　　#301表示永久移走

【Tomcat开启SSL】

http://sanketdangi.com/post/43734145363/secure-tomcat-through-apache-using-ajp

#vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 添加如下内容 application1,application2代表tomcat应用，请替换
ProxyPass /application1 ajp://127.0.0.1/application1
ProxyPass /application2 ajp://127.0.0.1/application2
ProxyPassReverse /application1 ajp://127.0.0.1/application1
ProxyPassReverse /application2 ajp://127.0.0.1/application2

<Proxy *>
AddDefaultCharset off
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>

#vim /usr/share/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ||
                            \ /
<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8080" />

[work]

http://blog.csdn.net/lifetragedy/article/details/7699236

[解决[Errno 1] _ssl.c:504: error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed］

　　原因：requests模块验证证书，自签名证书验证失败。

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10667960/python-requests-throwing-up-sslerror

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18999517/python-requests-certificate-verify-failed

http://www.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/

https://www.digicert.com/ssl-support/pem-ssl-creation.htm

http://viraj-workstuff.blogspot.jp/2011/07/python-httplib2-certificate-verify.html

方案一：

requests.get(url,verify=False)

方案二：

复制pem文件内容至/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/requests/cacert.pem