Vue和Bootstrap的整合之路

2024-03-30 02:56•java•阅读 354

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/vikings-blog/p/7098038.html

转自个人博客chinazt.cc

**ldlood同学推荐 element ui(饿了么基于vue出品)也不错, github地址:https://github.com/ElemeFE/element. 大家也可以关注一下 **

我是一个刚刚接触前端开发的新手，所以有必要记录如何将Bootstrap和Vue进行整合。如果你是老手，请直接绕道而过。作为一个新手，里面的步骤，过程或者专业术语未必正确，如果你发现哪里错误了，请发邮件至ztao8607@gmail.com

Vue官方不建议新手直接使用vue-cli，但我不这么看。先使用cli跳过繁琐的环境配置，直接看到demo效果能增强点自信心。如果上手就被一大堆的环境配置搞乱了心情，那才是得不偿失呢。恩. 至少我是这么认为的。

使用vue-cli

如果是使用国内网络安装，官方建议使用淘宝或者cnpmjs的镜像。我感觉淘宝的镜像速度不如cnpmjs的快，因为我使用的cnpmjs镜像。

npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install --global vue-cli //安装vue-cli
vue init webpack <project name> //创建项目，一般情况使用默认配置就可以
cd <project name>
npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install //安装package
npm run dev

正常的话，你应该能看到一个vue的初始化页面。

整合bootstrap

你可以选择下载bootstrap zip包，然后将包里面的内容放到工程的static目录中。也可以选择使用bootstrap cdn资源，我建议使用cdn资源。

1.修改index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>



<head>


<meta charset="utf-8">


<title>testproject</title>


<!-- 将bootstrap cdn url放到这里 -->


<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">


<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">


</head>





<body>


<div ></div>


<!-- built files will be auto injected -->


</body>



</html>

你可以访问bootstrap官方网站获取到最新的cdn资源地址。

2.创建布局

我们创建一个使用bootstrap 栅格布局的例子。在src/components目录中创建一个Root.vue文件。在Root.vue文件中，我们先编辑template，创建一个container，然后放入一些导航栏。

里面布局代码来自于bootstrap官方提供的demo

<template>
  <div >
    <div class="container">
        <div class="masthead">
            <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
            <nav>
            <ul class="nav nav-justified">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Downloads</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div>
    <mfooter></mfooter>
  </div>
</template>

添加script代码

<script>
export default {
  name: 'root'
}
</script>

添加css样式

因为是从bootstrap拷贝的css样式，所以直接将css拷贝过来。

<style>
body {
  padding-top: 20px;
}



.footer {


padding-top: 40px;


padding-bottom: 40px;


margin-top: 40px;


border-top: 1px solid #eee;



}





/* Main marketing message and sign up button */


.jumbotron {


text-align: center;


background-color: transparent;



}


.jumbotron .btn {


padding: 14px 24px;


font-size: 21px;



}





/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */





.nav-justified {


background-color: #eee;


border: 1px solid #ccc;


border-radius: 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


padding-top: 15px;


padding-bottom: 15px;


margin-bottom: 0;


font-weight: bold;


color: #777;


text-align: center;


background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers /


background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));


background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:      -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:         linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);


filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); / IE6-9 /


background-repeat: repeat-x; / Repeat the gradient */


border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;



}


.nav-justified > .active > a,


.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,


.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {


background-color: #ddd;


background-image: none;


-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);


box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-bottom: 0;


border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;



}





@media (min-width: 768px) {


.nav-justified {


max-height: 52px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;


border-left: 1px solid #fff;



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-left: 0;


border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-right: 0;


border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;



}



}



/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up /


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {


/ Remove the padding we set earlier */


.masthead,


.marketing,


.footer {


padding-right: 0;


padding-left: 0;



}



}


</style>

修改router
注释原先的Hello模块，使用刚才添加的Root模块

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Root from '@/components/Root'



Vue.use(Router)



export default new Router({



routes: [



{



path: '/',



name: 'Header',



component: Root



}



]



})

完整的Root.vue代码如下:

<template>
  <div >
    <div class="container">
        <div class="masthead">
            <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
            <nav>
            <ul class="nav nav-justified">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Downloads</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>



<script>


export default {


name: 'root'



}


</script>





<style>


body {


padding-top: 20px;



}





.footer {


padding-top: 40px;


padding-bottom: 40px;


margin-top: 40px;


border-top: 1px solid #eee;



}





/* Main marketing message and sign up button */


.jumbotron {


text-align: center;


background-color: transparent;



}


.jumbotron .btn {


padding: 14px 24px;


font-size: 21px;



}





/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */





.nav-justified {


background-color: #eee;


border: 1px solid #ccc;


border-radius: 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


padding-top: 15px;


padding-bottom: 15px;


margin-bottom: 0;


font-weight: bold;


color: #777;


text-align: center;


background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers /


background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));


background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:      -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:         linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);


filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); / IE6-9 /


background-repeat: repeat-x; / Repeat the gradient */


border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;



}


.nav-justified > .active > a,


.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,


.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {


background-color: #ddd;


background-image: none;


-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);


box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-bottom: 0;


border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;



}





@media (min-width: 768px) {


.nav-justified {


max-height: 52px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;


border-left: 1px solid #fff;



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-left: 0;


border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-right: 0;


border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;



}



}





/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up /


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {


/ Remove the padding we set earlier */


.masthead,


.marketing,


.footer {


padding-right: 0;


padding-left: 0;



}



}


</style>

转自个人博客chinazt.cc

**ldlood同学推荐 element ui(饿了么基于vue出品)也不错, github地址:https://github.com/ElemeFE/element. 大家也可以关注一下 **

使用vue-cli

如果是使用国内网络安装，官方建议使用淘宝或者cnpmjs的镜像。我感觉淘宝的镜像速度不如cnpmjs的快，因为我使用的cnpmjs镜像。

npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install --global vue-cli //安装vue-cli
vue init webpack <project name> //创建项目，一般情况使用默认配置就可以
cd <project name>
npm --registry http://r.cnpmjs.org install //安装package
npm run dev

正常的话，你应该能看到一个vue的初始化页面。

整合bootstrap

你可以选择下载bootstrap zip包，然后将包里面的内容放到工程的static目录中。也可以选择使用bootstrap cdn资源，我建议使用cdn资源。

1.修改index.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>



<head>


<meta charset="utf-8">


<title>testproject</title>


<!-- 将bootstrap cdn url放到这里 -->


<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">


<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous">


</head>





<body>


<div ></div>


<!-- built files will be auto injected -->


</body>



</html>

你可以访问bootstrap官方网站获取到最新的cdn资源地址。

2.创建布局

里面布局代码来自于bootstrap官方提供的demo

<template>
  <div >
    <div class="container">
        <div class="masthead">
            <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
            <nav>
            <ul class="nav nav-justified">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Downloads</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div>
    <mfooter></mfooter>
  </div>
</template>

添加script代码

<script>
export default {
  name: 'root'
}
</script>

添加css样式

因为是从bootstrap拷贝的css样式，所以直接将css拷贝过来。

<style>
body {
  padding-top: 20px;
}



.footer {


padding-top: 40px;


padding-bottom: 40px;


margin-top: 40px;


border-top: 1px solid #eee;



}





/* Main marketing message and sign up button */


.jumbotron {


text-align: center;


background-color: transparent;



}


.jumbotron .btn {


padding: 14px 24px;


font-size: 21px;



}





/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */





.nav-justified {


background-color: #eee;


border: 1px solid #ccc;


border-radius: 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


padding-top: 15px;


padding-bottom: 15px;


margin-bottom: 0;


font-weight: bold;


color: #777;


text-align: center;


background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers /


background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));


background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:      -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:         linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);


filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); / IE6-9 /


background-repeat: repeat-x; / Repeat the gradient */


border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;



}


.nav-justified > .active > a,


.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,


.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {


background-color: #ddd;


background-image: none;


-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);


box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-bottom: 0;


border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;



}





@media (min-width: 768px) {


.nav-justified {


max-height: 52px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;


border-left: 1px solid #fff;



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-left: 0;


border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-right: 0;


border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;



}



}



/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up /


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {


/ Remove the padding we set earlier */


.masthead,


.marketing,


.footer {


padding-right: 0;


padding-left: 0;



}



}


</style>

修改router
注释原先的Hello模块，使用刚才添加的Root模块

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import Root from '@/components/Root'



Vue.use(Router)



export default new Router({



routes: [



{



path: '/',



name: 'Header',



component: Root



}



]



})

完整的Root.vue代码如下:

<template>
  <div >
    <div class="container">
        <div class="masthead">
            <h3 class="text-muted">Look for it!</h3>
            <nav>
            <ul class="nav nav-justified">
                <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Services</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Downloads</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
            </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>



<script>


export default {


name: 'root'



}


</script>





<style>


body {


padding-top: 20px;



}





.footer {


padding-top: 40px;


padding-bottom: 40px;


margin-top: 40px;


border-top: 1px solid #eee;



}





/* Main marketing message and sign up button */


.jumbotron {


text-align: center;


background-color: transparent;



}


.jumbotron .btn {


padding: 14px 24px;


font-size: 21px;



}





/* Customize the nav-justified links to be fill the entire space of the .navbar */





.nav-justified {


background-color: #eee;


border: 1px solid #ccc;


border-radius: 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


padding-top: 15px;


padding-bottom: 15px;


margin-bottom: 0;


font-weight: bold;


color: #777;


text-align: center;


background-color: #e5e5e5; /* Old browsers /


background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f5f5f5), to(#e5e5e5));


background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:      -o-linear-gradient(top, #f5f5f5 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);


background-image:         linear-gradient(to bottom, #f5f5f5 0%,#e5e5e5 100%);


filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#f5f5f5', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 ); / IE6-9 /


background-repeat: repeat-x; / Repeat the gradient */


border-bottom: 1px solid #d5d5d5;



}


.nav-justified > .active > a,


.nav-justified > .active > a:hover,


.nav-justified > .active > a:focus {


background-color: #ddd;


background-image: none;


-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);


box-shadow: inset 0 3px 7px rgba(0,0,0,.15);



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-bottom: 0;


border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px;



}





@media (min-width: 768px) {


.nav-justified {


max-height: 52px;



}


.nav-justified > li > a {


border-right: 1px solid #d5d5d5;


border-left: 1px solid #fff;



}


.nav-justified > li:first-child > a {


border-left: 0;


border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px;



}


.nav-justified > li:last-child > a {


border-right: 0;


border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0;



}



}





/* Responsive: Portrait tablets and up /


@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {


/ Remove the padding we set earlier */


.masthead,


.marketing,


.footer {


padding-right: 0;


padding-left: 0;



}



}


</style>

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Vue和Bootstrap的整合之路

添加script代码

添加css样式

添加script代码

添加css样式

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