ASP.NET获取客户端IP及MAC地址
朋友最近问如何获取客户端IP及MAC地址，一直想把这段给整理一下，契机来了；下边分为了C#后台获取的方法和前台Javascript(调用ActiveX)获取的方法，大家如果有好的方法一起讨论撒O(∩_∩)O
C#代码获取：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace MyTest
{
public partial class mac : System.Web.UI.Page
{
[DllImport("Iphlpapi.dll")]
private static extern int SendARP(Int32 dest, Int32 host, ref Int64 mac, ref Int32 length);
[DllImport("Ws2_32.dll")]
private static extern Int32 inet_addr(string ip);
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GetMac();
}
//获取客户端IP
private string GetClientIP()
{
string result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
if (null == result || result == String.Empty)
{
result = HttpContext.Current.Request.UserHostAddress;
}
return result;
}
//获取MAC地址
private void GetMac()
{
// 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
try
{
string userip = Request.UserHostAddress;
string strClientIP = Request.UserHostAddress.ToString().Trim();
Int32 ldest = inet_addr(strClientIP); //目的地的ip
Int32 lhost = inet_addr(""); //本地服务器的ip
Int64 macinfo = new Int64();
Int32 len = 6;
int res = SendARP(ldest, 0, ref macinfo, ref len);
string mac_src = macinfo.ToString("X");
if (mac_src == "0")
{
if (userip == "127.0.0.1")
Response.Write("正在访问Localhost!");
else
Response.Write("欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "的朋友！" + "
");
return;
}
while (mac_src.Length < 12)
{
mac_src = mac_src.Insert(0, "0");
}
string mac_dest = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
{
if (0 == (i % 2))
{
if (i == 10)
{
mac_dest = mac_dest.Insert(0, mac_src.Substring(i, 2));
}
else
{
mac_dest = "-" + mac_dest.Insert(0, mac_src.Substring(i, 2));
}
}
}
Response.Write("欢迎来自IP为" + userip + "
" + ",MAC地址为" + mac_dest + "的朋友！"
+ "
");
}
catch (Exception err)
{
Response.Write(err.Message);
}
}
}
}
Javascript获取：
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>WMI Scripting HTMLTITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<SCRIPT language=JScript event="OnCompleted(hResult,pErrorObject, pAsyncContext)" for=foo>
document.forms[0].txtMACAddr.value=unescape(MACAddr);
document.forms[0].txtIPAddr.value=unescape(IPAddr);
document.forms[0].txtDNSName.value=unescape(sDNSName);
//document.formbar.submit();
SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript event=OnObjectReady(objObject,objAsyncContext) for=foo>
if(objObject.IPEnabled != null && objObject.IPEnabled != "undefined" && objObject.IPEnabled == true)
{
if(objObject.MACAddress != null && objObject.MACAddress != "undefined")
MACAddr = objObject.MACAddress;
if(objObject.IPEnabled && objObject.IPAddress(0) != null && objObject.IPAddress(0) != "undefined")
IPAddr = objObject.IPAddress(0);
if(objObject.DNSHostName != null && objObject.DNSHostName != "undefined")
sDNSName = objObject.DNSHostName;
}
SCRIPT>
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.2800.1106" name=GENERATOR>HEAD>
<BODY>
<OBJECT id=locator classid=CLSID:76A64158-CB41-11D1-8B02-00600806D9B6 VIEWASTEXT>OBJECT>
<OBJECT id=foo classid=CLSID:75718C9A-F029-11d1-A1AC-00C04FB6C223>OBJECT>
<SCRIPT language=JScript>
var service = locator.ConnectServer();
var MACAddr ;
var IPAddr ;
var DomainAddr;
var sDNSName;
service.Security_.ImpersonationLevel=3;
service.InstancesOfAsync(foo, 'Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration');
SCRIPT>
<FORM id=formfoo name=formbar action=NICPost.asp method=post><INPUT value=00:05:5D:0E:C7:FA name=txtMACAddr> <INPUT value=192.168.0.2 name=txtIPAddr> <INPUT value=typ name=txtDNSName> FORM>BODY>HTML>