asp.net 中一次上传多个文件
看到一篇老外的文章,说在asp.net 中,如何先让用户把要上传的文件都选好了,然后一次上传,
今小结如下
首先在页面加一个上传文件控件,一个“attach"按钮,一个listbox,用来存放等待上传的文件名,
一个"UPLOAD"按钮,一个”删除按钮
<form 按钮中代码如下:
private void btnAttach_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Save the attached file to fileName variable
string fileName = FileUpload.PostedFile.FileName;
// If the counter is null then create one with default value equal to 0
if(ViewState["i"] == null)
{
ViewState["i"]= 0;
}
// Check if a file is selected
if(fileName != null || fileName != string.Empty)
{
// Add it to the collection
ListBox1.Items.Add(FileUpload.PostedFile.FileName);
// Save an index for each selected file
int i = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["i"]);
// Save the fileupload control into a different session
Session["myupload" + i] = FileUpload;
// Increment the counter
i++;
// Set the ViewSate to the latest counter value.
ViewState["i"] = i;
}
}
很明显,其实是用viewstate来存放用户上传的实际文件名,这需要用户在选择文件后用
"attach"按钮来将文件添加到那个listbox框中去
之后是“upload"的代码,
private void btnUpload_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
int sessionCount = Session.Count;
///int sessionCount = Convert.ToInt32(ViewState["i"]);
for( int i =sessionCount-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(sessionCount <= 3)
{
HtmlInputFile hif = (HtmlInputFile)Session["myupload" + i];
if(hif.PostedFile.ContentLength <= 500000)
{
string storePath = Server.MapPath("~") + "/MultipleUpload";
if(!Directory.Exists(storePath))
Directory.CreateDirectory(storePath);
hif.PostedFile.SaveAs(storePath + "/" + Path.GetFileName(hif.PostedFile.FileName));
Label1.Text = "Your Files are uploaded successfully";
ListBox1.Items.Clear();
}
else
Label1.Text = "An error occured";
}
else
Label1.Text = "You have exceeded the maximum number of files to be uploaded (3)";
}
Session.RemoveAll();
}
实际上是将所有的要上传的文件从session里取回来,然后每一个逐一上传
最后是把要上传的文件从listbox里删除的代码,在session里remove掉
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(ListBox1.SelectedIndex > -1)
{
int uploadedFileIndex = ListBox1.SelectedIndex;
Session.Remove("myupload" + uploadedFileIndex);
ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedValue);
}
}
总结一下,用在上传文件不多的情况下比较好,因为要用session
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