CentOS LAMP搭建

一、安装MySQL

# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

#tar zxvf mysql-5.0.90.tar.gz

#cd mysql-5.0.90

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/date --enable-local-infile --with-charset-gbk --with-extra-charsets=all --with-low-memory --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-thread-safe-client

# make && make install //编译+安装

# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql //初始化MySQL

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/date

# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456 //设置MySQL的管理员密码

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

安装mysql-devel：

#rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.0.90-1.i386.rpm

安装 zlib libpng jpeg freetype fontconfig gd

yum install zlib libpng jpegsrc jpegsrc-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel gd-devel

二、安装Apache

#tar jxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.bz2

#cd httpd-2.2.13

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/bin/openssl --with-zlib --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-track-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

#make && make install

#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start //启动Apache

#echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >>/etc/rc.local //加入开机启动

三、安装PHP

#tar jxvf php-5.2.13.tar.bz2

#cd php-5.2.13

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-fastcgi --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --enable-mbstring --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-gd --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

#make && make install

# ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/php.ini

建立php测试页面：

vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

整合apache和php

#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

① 确认PHP模块是否添加进来，只要我们在前面安装Apache时允许Apache动态加载模块次模块就会自动添加进来，配置文件中没有此项请手工添加，约在53行

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

② 添加对 PHP文件的支持，在310行下面添加如下内容（AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz下面）

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

③ 修改默认主页167行

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

访问phpinfo测试页面进行测试!