java中cas的使用

CAS是compare and swap的缩写,即我们所说的比较交换。cas是一种基于锁的操作,而且是乐观锁。

在java中锁分为乐观锁和悲观锁

synchronized就是一种悲观锁(独占锁),会导致其它所有需要锁的线程挂起,等待持有锁的线程释放锁。

而乐观锁采取了一种宽泛的态度,通过某种方式不加锁来处理资源,比如通过给记录加version来获取数据,性能较悲观锁有很大的提高

//代码转自 https://blog.csdn.net/u011381576/article/details/79922538

@Test

public void testCas() throws InterruptedException {

for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {

MyThrend thrend = new MyThrend("thead" + i);

Thread thread = new Thread(thrend);

thread.start();

}

Thread.sleep(2000);

System.out.println(MyCount.count.get());

}

static class MyThrend implements Runnable {

private String name;

MyThrend(String threadName) {

this.name = threadName;

}

@Override

public void run() {

for (int i=0;i<20;i++){

MyCount.count.getAndIncrement(); //加1方法

System.out.println(name+"*"+MyCount.count.get());

}

}

}

private static class MyCount {

static AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);

}

//java.util.current.atomic包下面,采用了CAS机制来实现加锁