linux学习，二 -- ubuntu下lnmp环境的配置
亲测的教程,,希望能对大家提供些许帮助,转载请注明出处
ubuntu+nginx+mysql+php7
1、首先添加nginx_signing.key(必须，否则出错)
$ wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key $ sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
2、添加Nginx官方提供的源
$ echo "deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
$ echo "deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ trusty nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
3、更新源并安装Nginx
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install nginx
安装Nginx完成后可查看版本号，输入
$ /usr/sbin/nginx -v
至此Nginx安装完成，此时访问IP可以看到Welcome Nginx的界面。
二.安装mysql
# 安装MySQL，可选
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
# MySQL初始化配置
sudo mysql_install_db
# MySQL安全配置
sudo mysql_secure_installation
三.安装php7
1、添加PPA(PHP 7 is not available for Ubuntu Trusty in the standard Ubuntu repositories)
$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ sudo apt-get update
2、安装php7以及所需的一些扩展
$ sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm php7.0-mysql php7.0-common php7.0-curl php7.0-cli php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mbstring php7.0-dom
3、配置php7
打开php.ini配置文件:
$ sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini
找到cgi.fix_pathinfo选项，去掉注释;，然后将值设置为0:
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
启用php7.0-mcrypt
$ sudo phpenmod mcrypt
启动后重启php7.0-fpm,输入:
$ sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
四.配置
1>主配置文件 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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#用户名给成默认的 www-data
user www-data;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#这里引入自己的配置文件
include /etc/nginx/sites/*;
}
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2.个人站点的配置 /etc/nginx/sites/xxx.conf
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server{
#分别写了www和不带www的域名
server_name www.zhengde.site zhengde.site;
listen 80;
#工程根目录
root /var/data/blog/;
charset UTF-8;
#日志文件位置,自己选择
access_log /var/log/nginx/blog/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/blog/error.log;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
#error_page 500 502 503 504 404 /missing.html;
#error_page 403 =404 /missing.html;
#主要作用是xxxx/index.php/控制器/方法,一般的index.php是隐藏的,不写这句就找不到了
location / {
try_files $uri /index.php$is_args$args;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
#这个要看你监听的位置
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
#二选一,第一种写法
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
#二选一,第二种写法,但是需要在外层创建 fastcgi.conf文件
# include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
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以上是基本的配置.如果你想更进一步学习nginx,建议找一本书籍,这样更系统,更权威.
主要参考
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000005796170