Matlab基本命令

ones

Create array of all ones

Y = ones(n)

Y = ones(m,n)

Y = ones([m n])

Y = ones(m,n,p,...)

Y = ones([m n p ...])

Y = ones(n) returns an n-by-n matrix of 1s. An error message appears if n is not a scalar.

Y = ones(m,n) or Y = ones([m n]) returns an m-by-n matrix of ones.

Y = ones(m,n,p,...) or Y = ones([m n p ...]) returns an m-by-n-by-p-by-... array of 1s.

sum

Sum of array elements

B = sum(A)

B = sum(A,dim)

B = sum(..., \'double\')

B = sum(..., dim,\'double\')

B = sum(..., \'native\')

B = sum(..., dim,\'native\')

Description

B = sum(A) returns sums along different dimensions of an array.

If A is a vector, sum(A) returns the sum of the elements.

If A is a matrix, sum(A) treats the columns of A as vectors, returning a row vector of the sums of each column.

If A is a multidimensional array, sum(A) treats the values along the first non-singleton dimension as vectors, returning an array of row vectors.

size

Array dimensions

d = size(X)

[m,n] = size(X)

m = size(X,dim)

[d1,d2,d3,...,dn] = size(X),

Description

d = size(X) returns the sizes of each dimension of array X in a vector d with ndims(X) elements. If X is a scalar, which MATLAB regards as a 1-by-1 array, size(X) returns the vector [1 1].

[m,n] = size(X) returns the size of matrix X in separate variables m and n.

m = size(X,dim) returns the size of the dimension of X specified by scalar dim.

randn

Normally distributed random numbers

Y = randn

Y = randn(n)

Y = randn(m,n)

Y = randn([m n])

Y = randn(m,n,p,...)

Y = randn([m n p...])

Y = randn(size(A))

randn(method,s)

s = randn(method)

Description

Y = randn returns a pseudorandom, scalar value drawn from a normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1.

Y = randn(n) returns an n-by-n matrix of values derived as described above.

Y = randn(m,n) or Y = randn([m n]) returns an m-by-n matrix of the same.

Y = randn(m,n,p,...) or Y = randn([m n p...]) generates an m-by-n-by-p-by-... array of the same.

生成特殊矩阵

产生10*10的全0矩阵： zeros(10,10) 
 产生10*10的全1矩阵： ones(10,10) 
 产生10*10的单位矩阵: eye(10,10)  
产生10*10的0～1间均匀分布的随机矩阵。 rand(10,10) 
 产生10*10的均值为0，方差为1的标准正态分布随机矩阵： randn(10,10)