delphi 字符串查找替换函数 转

1. 提取字符串中指定子字符串前的字符串

  Function Before( Src:string ; S:string ): string ;

  Var

   F: Word ;

  begin

   F:= POS(Src,S) ;

   if F=0 then

   Before := S

   else

   Before := COPY(S,1,F-1) ;

  end ;

  eg: Before('123','helloworld_123') 返回结果:helloworld_

  2. 提取字符串中指定子字符串后的字符串

  function After(Src: string; S: string):string;

  var

   F: Word;

  begin

   F:= Pos(Src, S);

   if F = 0 then

   After:= ''

   else

   After:= Copy(S, F+Length(Src), Length(S));

  end;

  3. Delphi 替换函数

  procedure Replace(var s:string;const SourceChar:pchar;const RChar:pchar);

  //第一个参数是原串,第二个是模式串,第三个是替换串

  var

   ta,i,j:integer;

   m,n,pn,sn:integer;

   SLen,SCLen,RCLen:integer;//SLen表示原串的长度,SCLen表示模式传的长度,RCLen表示替换串的长度

   IsSame:integer;

   newp:array of char;//用来保存替换后的字符数组

  begin

   SLen:=strlen(pchar(s));SCLen:=strlen(SourceChar);RCLen:=strlen(RChar);

   j:=pos(string(SourceChar),s);

   s:=s+chr(0);ta:=0;i:=j;

   while s[i]<>chr(0) do //这个循环用ta统计模式串在原串中出现的次数

   begin

   n:=0;IsSame:=1;

   for m:=i to i+SCLen-1 do

   begin

   if m>SLen then begin

   IsSame:=0;break;

   end;

   if s[m]<>sourceChar[n] then begin

   IsSame:=0;break;

   end;

   n:=n+1;

   end;

   if IsSame=1 then begin

   ta:=ta+1;i:=m;

   end

   else

   i:=i+1;

   end;

   if j>0 then

   begin

   pn:=0;sn:=1;

   setlength(newp,SLen-ta*SCLen+ta*RCLen+1);//分配newp的长度,+1表示后面还有一个#0结束符

   while s[sn]<>chr(0) do //主要循环,开始替换

   begin

   n:=0;IsSame:=1;

   for m:=sn to sn+SCLen-1 do //比较子串是否和模式串相同

   begin

   if m>SLen then begin IsSame:=0;break; end;

   if s[m]<>sourceChar[n] then begin IsSame:=0;break; end;

   n:=n+1;

   end;

   if IsSame=1 then//相同

   begin

   for m:=0 to RCLen-1 do

   begin

   newp[pn]:=RChar[m];pn:=pn+1;

   end;

   sn:=sn+SCLen;

   end

   else

   begin //不同

   newp[pn]:=s[sn];

   pn:=pn+1;sn:=sn+1;

   end;

   end;

   newp[pn]:=#0;

   s:=string(newp); //重置s,替换完成!

   end;

  end;

  4. Delphi StringReplace() 替换字符串的用法

  str:= '{"UserName":"helloworld","UserPass":"helloworld_123","UserEmail":"lovecode@163.com"}';

  str:= StringReplace(str,'"','\"',[rfReplaceAll]);

  StringReplace(源字符串,'被替换字符','替换后字符',[rfReplaceAll]);

  5. 查找字符串中指定字符及字符串最后一次出现的位置

  function RightPosEx(const Substr,S: string): Integer;

  var

   iPos: Integer;

   TmpStr: string;

   i,j,len: Integer;

   PCharS,PCharSub: PChar;

  begin

   PCharS:=PChar(s); //将字符串转化为PChar格式 

   PCharSub:=PChar(Substr);

   Result:=0;

   len:=length(Substr);

   for i:=0 to length(S)-1 do begin

   for j:=0 to len-1 do begin

   if PCharS[i+j]<>PCharSub[j] then break;

   end;

   if j=len then Result:=i+1;

   end;

  end;

  调用方式:RightPosEx(‘\’,’123456\7\’);