Python3.6安装turtle模块

2023-11-08 21:16•python•阅读 1006

仔细查看安装turtle出错的错误信息，可以看到是个语法错误。

pip在下载turtle 0.0.2包后，会解压到本地再安装，提示的错误在解压的setup.py文件里面，

解决的办法就是：按照给定的链接（https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ff/f0/21a42e9e424d24bdd0e509d5ed3c7dfb8f47d962d9c044dba903b0b4a26f/turtle-0.0.2.tar.gz），把turtle包下载到本地，手动解压，修改setup.py文件再安装。

1.打开setup.py文件，第40行修改为

except (ValueError, ve):

原来的是Python2的写法，没有括号，加了括号之后Python3就能用了。

2.用pip3安装：

pip3 install -e turtle-0.0.2 # -e后面接上我们修改过setup.py文件的目录。

3.过程中如果报错 Failed building wheel for Twisted

4.需要我们自己下载Twisted，然后安装。这里有Python的各种依赖包。选择适合自己Python以及系统的Twisted版本。 http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted 或者https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/下载好之后，cd到下载文件夹。pip install Twisted的文件名。

5.重新执行步骤2

6.好玩的代码

# 小猪佩奇
import turtle as t

t.begin_fill()
t.pensize(4)
t.hideturtle()
t.colormode(255)
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.setup(840, 500)
t.speed(10)

# 鼻子
t.pu()
t.goto(-100, 100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
t.begin_fill()
a = 0.4
for i in range(120):
    if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
        a = a + 0.08
        t.lt(3)  # 向左转3度
        t.fd(a)  # 向前走a的步长
    else:
        a = a - 0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()

t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(10)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255, 155, 192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160, 82, 45)
t.end_fill()

t.pu()
t.seth(0)
t.fd(20)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255, 155, 192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160, 82, 45)
t.end_fill()

# 头
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(41)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(180)
t.circle(300, -30)
t.circle(100, -60)
t.circle(80, -100)
t.circle(150, -20)
t.circle(60, -95)
t.seth(161)
t.circle(-300, 15)
t.pu()
t.goto(-100, 100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
a = 0.4
for i in range(60):
    if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
        a = a + 0.08
        t.lt(3)  # 向左转3度
        t.fd(a)  # 向前走a的步长
    else:
        a = a - 0.08
        t.lt(3)
        t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()

# 耳朵
t.color((255, 155, 192), "pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-7)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50, 50)
t.circle(-10, 120)
t.circle(-50, 54)
t.end_fill()

t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(30)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50, 50)
t.circle(-10, 120)
t.circle(-50, 56)
t.end_fill()

# 眼睛
t.color((255, 155, 192), "white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-95)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()

t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()

t.color((255, 155, 192), "white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(40)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()

t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()

# 腮
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-95)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(65)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(30)
t.end_fill()

# 嘴
t.color(239, 69, 19)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-80)
t.circle(30, 40)
t.circle(40, 80)

# 身体
t.color("red", (255, 99, 71))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-78)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(-130)
t.circle(100, 10)
t.circle(300, 30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(230)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(300, 30)
t.circle(100, 3)
t.color((255, 155, 192), (255, 100, 100))
t.seth(-135)
t.circle(-80, 63)
t.circle(-150, 24)
t.end_fill()

# 手
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-27)
t.pd()
t.seth(-160)
t.circle(300, 15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-10)
t.circle(-20, 90)

t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(237)
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(-300, 15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-170)
t.circle(20, 90)

# 脚
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240, 128, 128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-75)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-180)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)

t.pensize(10)
t.color((240, 128, 128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(90)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)

# 尾巴
t.pensize(4)
t.color((255, 155, 192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(70)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(95)
t.pd()
t.seth(0)
t.circle(70, 20)
t.circle(10, 330)
t.circle(70, 30)
t.end_fill()
t.done()

程序员表白

import turtle

str = 'i like you'
turtle.speed(10)  # 画笔速度
turtle.setup(1800, 700, 70, 70)
turtle.color('black', 'pink')  # 画笔颜色
turtle.pensize(3)  # 画笔粗细
turtle.hideturtle()  # 隐藏画笔（先）
turtle.up()  # 提笔
turtle.goto(-655, -255)  # 移动画笔到指定起始坐标（窗口中心为0,0）
turtle.down()  # 下笔
turtle.showturtle()  # 显示画笔
# 画左边的小人
turtle.goto(-600, -200)
turtle.goto(-600, -120)
turtle.circle(35)
turtle.goto(-600, -200)
turtle.forward(40)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-600, -160)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-600, -145)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-545, -145)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(20)

# 画第一个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-500, -153)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.end_fill()
# 下一个大爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-430, -143)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.end_fill()

# 第三个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-315, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.end_fill()

# 第四个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-187, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(70)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(24.74, 180)
turtle.end_fill()

# 第5个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-43.7, -143)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(17.67, 180)
turtle.end_fill()

# 第6个爱心
turtle.color('pink', 'pink')
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(53.88, -153)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.right(225)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(30)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(10.6, 180)
turtle.end_fill()

# 画右边的小人
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(251.28, -255)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(196.28, -200)
turtle.goto(196.28, -120)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(35)
turtle.goto(196.28, -200)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.forward(40)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.forward(60)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(196.28, -160)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(90)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.forward(20)
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(196.28, -145)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(55)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.forward(20)

# 画气球线和气球
# 第一个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-265, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-245, 0)
turtle.right(135)
turtle.circle(35)
# 第2个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-265, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-305, 80)
turtle.circle(40)
# 第3个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-137, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-167, 0)
turtle.circle(35)
# 第4一个气球
turtle.hideturtle()
turtle.up()
turtle.goto(-137, -133)
turtle.down()
turtle.showturtle()
turtle.goto(-117, 80)
turtle.circle(40)
# 写字LOVE
turtle.pencolor("GREEN")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-245, 10)
turtle.write("O", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))


turtle.pencolor("PURPLE")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-305, 90)
turtle.write("L", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))

turtle.pencolor("YELLOW")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-167, 10)
turtle.write("V", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))

turtle.pencolor("ORANGE")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(-117, 90)
turtle.write("E", move=False, align='center', font=("微软雅黑", 30, 'normal'))


# 写送给谁
turtle.pencolor("PINK")
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(300, 200)
turtle.write(str, move=False, align='center', font=("方正舒体", 30, 'normal'))
turtle.done()

哆啦A梦

import turtle


def flyTo(x, y):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(x, y)
    turtle.pendown()


def drawEye():
    turtle.tracer(False)
    a = 2.5
    for i in range(120):
        if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
            a -= 0.05
        else:
            a += 0.05
        turtle.left(3)
        turtle.fd(a)
    turtle.tracer(True)


def beard():
    """ 画胡子， 一共六根
    """
    # 左边第一根胡子
    flyTo(-37, 135)
    turtle.seth(165)
    turtle.fd(60)

    # 左边第二根胡子
    flyTo(-37, 125)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(60)

    # 左边第三根胡子
    flyTo(-37, 115)
    turtle.seth(193)
    turtle.fd(60)

    # 右边第一根胡子
    flyTo(37, 135)
    turtle.seth(15)
    turtle.fd(60)

    # 右边第二根胡子
    flyTo(37, 125)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(60)

    # 右边第三根胡子
    flyTo(37, 115)
    turtle.seth(-13)
    turtle.fd(60)


def drawRedScarf():
    """ 画围巾
    """
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  # 填充颜色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(0)  # 朝向右

    turtle.fd(200)  # 前进10个单位
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)

    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)

    turtle.fd(207)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)

    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(-5, 90)

    turtle.end_fill()


def drawMouse():
    flyTo(5, 148)
    turtle.seth(270)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.circle(120, 50)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.circle(-120, 100)


def drawRedNose():
    flyTo(-10, 158)
    turtle.fillcolor("red")  # 填充颜色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(20)
    turtle.end_fill()


def drawBlackdrawEye():
    turtle.seth(0)
    flyTo(-20, 195)
    turtle.fillcolor("#000000")  # 填充颜色
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(13)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.pensize(6)
    flyTo(20, 205)
    turtle.seth(75)
    turtle.circle(-10, 150)
    turtle.pensize(3)
    flyTo(-17, 200)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffffff")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(5)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(0, 0)


def drawFace():
    """
    """
    turtle.forward(183)  # 前行183个单位
    turtle.fillcolor("white")  # 填充颜色为白色
    turtle.begin_fill()  # 开始填充
    turtle.left(45)  # 左转45度
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  # 右边那半边脸
    turtle.seth(90)  # 朝向向上
    drawEye()  # 画右眼睛
    turtle.seth(180)  # 朝向左
    turtle.penup()  # 抬笔
    turtle.fd(60)  # 前行60
    turtle.pendown()  # 落笔
    turtle.seth(90)  # 朝向上
    drawEye()  # 画左眼睛
    turtle.penup()  # 抬笔
    turtle.seth(180)  # 朝向左
    turtle.fd(64)  # 前进64
    turtle.pendown()  # 落笔
    turtle.seth(215)  # 修改朝向
    turtle.circle(120, 100)  # 左边那半边脸
    turtle.end_fill()  #


def drawHead():
    """ 画了一个被切掉下半部分的圆
    """
    turtle.penup()  # 抬笔
    turtle.circle(150, 40)  # 画圆, 半径150，圆周角40
    turtle.pendown()  # 落笔
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")  # 填充色
    turtle.begin_fill()  # 开始填充
    turtle.circle(150, 280)  # 画圆，半径150, 圆周角280
    turtle.end_fill()


def drawAll():
    drawHead()
    drawRedScarf()
    drawFace()
    drawRedNose()
    drawMouse()
    beard()
    flyTo(0, 0)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.circle(150, 50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.circle(-30, 270)
    turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(80)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(1000, 1)
    turtle.seth(-89)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 10)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.circle(30, 180)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(100)
    turtle.circle(-1000, 9)
    turtle.seth(-86)
    turtle.circle(1000, 2)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.circle(-30, 230)
    turtle.seth(45)
    turtle.fd(81)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(203)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.circle(5, 90)
    turtle.fd(7)
    turtle.seth(40)
    turtle.circle(150, 10)
    turtle.seth(30)
    turtle.fd(40)
    turtle.end_fill()

    # 左手
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-30)
    turtle.end_fill()

    # 脚
    flyTo(103.74, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(-15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-96.26, -182.59)
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.circle(15, 180)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.end_fill()

    # 右手
    flyTo(-133.97, -91.81)
    turtle.seth(50)
    turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(30)
    turtle.end_fill()

    # 口袋
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(38)
    turtle.seth(230)
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(90, 260)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(5, -40)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)
    turtle.seth(-90)
    turtle.circle(-70, 180)
    turtle.seth(0)
    turtle.fd(70)

    # 铃铛
    flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
    turtle.fd(90)
    turtle.seth(70)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-20)
    turtle.end_fill()
    turtle.seth(170)
    turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
    turtle.begin_fill()
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(10)
    turtle.circle(-100, 22)
    turtle.circle(-2, 180)
    turtle.seth(180 - 10)
    turtle.circle(100, 22)
    turtle.end_fill()
    flyTo(-13.42, 15.09)
    turtle.seth(250)
    turtle.circle(20, 110)
    turtle.seth(90)
    turtle.fd(15)
    turtle.dot(10)
    flyTo(0, -150)
    drawBlackdrawEye()


def main():
    turtle.screensize(800, 6000, "#F0F0F0")
    turtle.pensize(3)
    turtle.speed(9)
    drawAll()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
    turtle.mainloop()

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