Apache搭建HTTPS Virtual Host
Apache 搭建HTTPS Virtual Host
1.创建SSL证书
首先需要安装openssl，linux系统默认已安装，如没有则用以下命令安装：
sudo apt-get install openssl
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
创建证书：
cd /etc/ssl/private
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -sha1 -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -keyout demo.key -out demo.crt
参数说明：
-x509 显示证书和签名工具
-days 证书的有效期
-sha1 证书加密算法
-newkey rsa:1024 创建一个新key,1024表示公钥长度为1024bits
命令执行完会创建demo.key与demo.crt
更多参数说明可以参考：http://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/openssl.html
创建步骤：
[email protected]:/etc/ssl/private# sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -sha1 -newkey rsa:1024 -nodes -keyout demo.key -out demo.crt Generating a 1024 bit RSA private key .......++++++ ...........++++++ writing new private key to 'demo.key' ----- You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated into your certificate request. What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN. There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank For some fields there will be a default value, If you enter '.', the field will be left blank. ----- Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:GD Locality Name (eg, city) []:GZ Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:fdipzone.Ltd Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:test Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:demo.fdipzone.com Email Address []:[email protected] [email protected]:/etc/ssl/private# |
需要填写的项目：
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: 国家 State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:省份 Locality Name (eg, city) []:城市 Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:公司名称 Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 组织单位名称 Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: 填写域名 Email Address []:电邮地址 |
2.创建Virtual Host
<VirtualHost *:443> DocumentRoot /home/fdipzone/demo ServerName demo.fdipzone.com <Directory "/home/fdipzone/demo"> allow from all AllowOverride all Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks </Directory> SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/demo.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/demo.key SSLCipherSuite AES128-SHA:HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5 SSLHonorCipherOrder on </VirtualHost> |
开启SSL Engine及设置使用的证书，端口443
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/private/demo.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/demo.key
最新内容请见作者的GitHub页：http://qaseven.github.io/