【已解决】Python中使用xlwt设置cell的背景色

badBG=xlwt.Pattern()

badBG.SOLID_PATTERN=0x34

badBG.NO_PATTERN=0x34

badBG.pattern_fore_colour=0x34

badBG.pattern_back_colour=0x34

badFontStyle=xlwt.XFStyle()

badFontStyle.Pattern=badBG

sheet1.write(1,1,'hello world', badFontStyle)

badBG=xlwt.Pattern()

badBG.pattern=badBG.SOLID_PATTERN

badBG.pattern_fore_colour=3

badFontStyle=xlwt.XFStyle()

badFontStyle.pattern=badBG

style1=xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;')

importxlwt;

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('font: background-color-index red, bold on');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour red;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour light_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour pale_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour dark_blue_ega;');

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ice_blue;');

styleBlueBkg=xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour ocean_blue; font: bold on;');# 80% like

#styleBlueBkg = xlwt.easyxf('pattern: pattern solid, fore_colour sky_blue;');

#blueBkgFontStyle = xlwt.XFStyle()

#blueBkgFontStyle.Pattern = blueBackgroundPattern;

#styleBlueBkg = blueBkgFontStyle;

styleBold=xlwt.easyxf('font: bold on');

wb=xlwt.Workbook();

ws=wb.add_sheet('realPropertyInfo');

ws.write(0,0,"Sequence", styleBlueBkg);

ws.write(0,1,"MapID", styleBlueBkg);

ws.write(0,2,"Owner1", styleBold);

ws.write(0,3,"Owner2", styleBold);

wb.save(excelFilename);

# Text values for colour indices. "grey" is a synonym of "gray".

# The names are those given by Microsoft Excel 2003 to the colours

# in the default palette. There is no great correspondence with

# any W3C name-to-RGB mapping.

_colour_map_text="""\

aqua 0x31

black 0x08

blue 0x0C

blue_gray 0x36

bright_green 0x0B

brown 0x3C

coral 0x1D

cyan_ega 0x0F

dark_blue 0x12

dark_blue_ega 0x12

dark_green 0x3A

dark_green_ega 0x11

dark_purple 0x1C

dark_red 0x10

dark_red_ega 0x10

dark_teal 0x38

dark_yellow 0x13

gold 0x33

gray_ega 0x17

gray25 0x16

gray40 0x37

gray50 0x17

gray80 0x3F

green 0x11

ice_blue 0x1F

indigo 0x3E

ivory 0x1A

lavender 0x2E

light_blue 0x30

light_green 0x2A

light_orange 0x34

light_turquoise 0x29

light_yellow 0x2B

lime 0x32

magenta_ega 0x0E

ocean_blue 0x1E

olive_ega 0x13

olive_green 0x3B

orange 0x35

pale_blue 0x2C

periwinkle 0x18

pink 0x0E

plum 0x3D

purple_ega 0x14

red 0x0A

rose 0x2D

sea_green 0x39

silver_ega 0x16

sky_blue 0x28

tan 0x2F

teal 0x15

teal_ega 0x15

turquoise 0x0F

violet 0x14

white 0x09

yellow 0x0D"""

importxlwt

workbook=xlwt.Workbook()

worksheet=workbook.add_sheet('My Sheet')

pattern=xlwt.Pattern()# Create the Pattern

pattern.pattern=xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN# May be: NO_PATTERN, SOLID_PATTERN, or 0x00 through 0x12

pattern.pattern_fore_colour=5# May be: 8 through 63. 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta, 7 = Cyan, 16 = Maroon, 17 = Dark Green, 18 = Dark Blue, 19 = Dark Yellow , almost brown), 20 = Dark Magenta, 21 = Teal, 22 = Light Gray, 23 = Dark Gray, the list goes on...

style=xlwt.XFStyle()# Create the Pattern

style.pattern=pattern# Add Pattern to Style

worksheet.write(0,0,'Cell Contents', style)

workbook.save('Excel_Workbook.xls')