go语言nsq源码解读八 http.go、http_server.go

这篇讲另两个文件http.go、http_server.go,这两个文件和第六讲go语言nsq源码解读六 tcp.go、tcp_server.go里的两个文件是相对应的。那两个文件用于处理tcp请求,而这两个是处理http请求的。

http_sesrver.go

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package util

import (

"log"

"net"

"net/http"

"strings"

)

//创建httpServer,并注册了处理函数,处理函数在nsqlookupd里指定到了http.go里的httpServer类型,其有一个方法ServeHTTP

func HTTPServer(listener net.Listener, handler http.Handler) {

log.Printf("HTTP: listening on %s", listener.Addr().String())

server := &http.Server{

Handler: handler,

}

err := server.Serve(listener)

// theres no direct way to detect this error because it is not exposed

if err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "use of closed network connection") {

log.Printf("ERROR: http.Serve() - %s", err.Error())

}

log.Printf("HTTP: closing %s", listener.Addr().String())

}

http.go

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package nsqlookupd

import (

"fmt"

"io"

"log"

"net/http"

"github.com/bitly/go-nsq"

"github.com/bitly/nsq/util"

)

type httpServer struct {

context *Context

}

//根据URL进行请求分发,不同的URL,调用不同的方法来处理,如果路径不合法,则返回404

func (s *httpServer) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

switch req.URL.Path {

case "/ping":

s.pingHandler(w, req)

case "/info":

s.infoHandler(w, req)

case "/lookup":

s.lookupHandler(w, req)

case "/topics":

s.topicsHandler(w, req)

case "/channels":

s.channelsHandler(w, req)

case "/nodes":

s.nodesHandler(w, req)

case "/delete_topic":

s.deleteTopicHandler(w, req)

case "/delete_channel":

s.deleteChannelHandler(w, req)

case "/tombstone_topic_producer":

s.tombstoneTopicProducerHandler(w, req)

case "/create_topic":

s.createTopicHandler(w, req)

case "/create_channel":

s.createChannelHandler(w, req)

case "/debug":

s.debugHandler(w, req)

default:

util.ApiResponse(w, 404, "NOT_FOUND", nil)

}

}

//向ping请求返回ok

func (s *httpServer) pingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

w.Header().Set("Content-Length", "2")

io.WriteString(w, "OK")

}

//查询所有的topic

func (s *httpServer) topicsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

topics := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("topic", "*", "").Keys()

data := make(map[string]interface{})

data["topics"] = topics

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", data)

}

//获取符合指定topic的channel,URL中需有名为topic的参数

func (s *httpServer) channelsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, err := reqParams.Get("topic")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

channels := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("channel", topicName, "*").SubKeys()

data := make(map[string]interface{})

data["channels"] = channels

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", data)

}

//查询服务,

func (s *httpServer) lookupHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, err := reqParams.Get("topic")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

registration := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("topic", topicName, "")

if len(registration) == 0 {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

//在DB里根据条件查询

channels := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("channel", topicName, "*").SubKeys()

producers := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindProducers("topic", topicName, "")

producers = producers.FilterByActive(s.context.nsqlookupd.options.InactiveProducerTimeout,

s.context.nsqlookupd.options.TombstoneLifetime)

data := make(map[string]interface{})

//查询到channels和producers,以JSON格式返回

data["channels"] = channels

data["producers"] = producers.PeerInfo()

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", data)

}

//创建一个topic

func (s *httpServer) createTopicHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, err := reqParams.Get("topic")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

if !nsq.IsValidTopicName(topicName) {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

//Registration使用的category为topic

log.Printf("DB: adding topic(%s)", topicName)

key := Registration{"topic", topicName, ""}

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddRegistration(key)

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", nil)

}

//删除topic,逻辑比较简单,从URL中取到"topic"参数的值,然后查询registrations并删除

func (s *httpServer) deleteTopicHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, err := reqParams.Get("topic")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

//category为channel的Registration

registrations := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("channel", topicName, "*")

for _, registration := range registrations {

log.Printf("DB: removing channel(%s) from topic(%s)", registration.SubKey, topicName)

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveRegistration(registration)

}

//category为topic的Registration

registrations = s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("topic", topicName, "")

for _, registration := range registrations {

log.Printf("DB: removing topic(%s)", topicName)

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveRegistration(registration)

}

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", nil)

}

//将指定的Producer标记为墓碑状态

func (s *httpServer) tombstoneTopicProducerHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, err := reqParams.Get("topic")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_TOPIC", nil)

return

}

//获取node参数的值

node, err := reqParams.Get("node")

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "MISSING_ARG_NODE", nil)

return

}

log.Printf("DB: setting tombstone for producer@%s of topic(%s)", node, topicName)

producers := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindProducers("topic", topicName, "")

for _, p := range producers {

//从这句可看出,URL中node参数的值为"BroadcastAddress:HttpPort"的格式

thisNode := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", p.peerInfo.BroadcastAddress, p.peerInfo.HttpPort)

//将指定node标记为墓碑状态

if thisNode == node {

p.Tombstone()

}

}

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", nil)

}

//创建channel

func (s *httpServer) createChannelHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, channelName, err := util.GetTopicChannelArgs(reqParams)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, err.Error(), nil)

return

}

log.Printf("DB: adding channel(%s) in topic(%s)", channelName, topicName)

//用"channel"作为category,定义Registration类型的变量并加入DB

key := Registration{"channel", topicName, channelName}

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddRegistration(key)

//用"topic"作为category,定义Registration类型的变量并加入DB

log.Printf("DB: adding topic(%s)", topicName)

key = Registration{"topic", topicName, ""}

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.AddRegistration(key)

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", nil)

}

//根据参数中的topicName和channelName获取所有Registration并删除

func (s *httpServer) deleteChannelHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

reqParams, err := util.NewReqParams(req)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, "INVALID_REQUEST", nil)

return

}

topicName, channelName, err := util.GetTopicChannelArgs(reqParams)

if err != nil {

util.ApiResponse(w, 500, err.Error(), nil)

return

}

//根据参数查找Registration

registrations := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindRegistrations("channel", topicName, channelName)

if len(registrations) == 0 {

util.ApiResponse(w, 404, "NOT_FOUND", nil)

return

}

//删除查找到的所有Registration

log.Printf("DB: removing channel(%s) from topic(%s)", channelName, topicName)

for _, registration := range registrations {

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RemoveRegistration(registration)

}

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", nil)

}

// note: we can't embed the *Producer here because embeded objects are ignored for json marshalling

type node struct {

RemoteAddress string `json:"remote_address"`

Hostname string `json:"hostname"`

BroadcastAddress string `json:"broadcast_address"`

TcpPort int `json:"tcp_port"`

HttpPort int `json:"http_port"`

Version string `json:"version"`

Tombstones []bool `json:"tombstones"`

Topics []string `json:"topics"`

}

func (s *httpServer) nodesHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

// dont filter out tombstoned nodes

//FilterByActive第二个参数设为0,标记为tombstoned的节点并未被过滤

producers := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindProducers("client", "", "").FilterByActive(

s.context.nsqlookupd.options.InactiveProducerTimeout, 0)

nodes := make([]*node, len(producers))

for i, p := range producers {

topics := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.LookupRegistrations(p.peerInfo.id).Filter("topic", "*", "").Keys()

// for each topic find the producer that matches this peer

// to add tombstone information

tombstones := make([]bool, len(topics))

for j, t := range topics {

topicProducers := s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.FindProducers("topic", t, "")

for _, tp := range topicProducers {

if tp.peerInfo == p.peerInfo {

tombstones[j] = tp.IsTombstoned(s.context.nsqlookupd.options.TombstoneLifetime)

}

}

}

nodes[i] = &node{

RemoteAddress: p.peerInfo.RemoteAddress,

Hostname: p.peerInfo.Hostname,

BroadcastAddress: p.peerInfo.BroadcastAddress,

TcpPort: p.peerInfo.TcpPort,

HttpPort: p.peerInfo.HttpPort,

Version: p.peerInfo.Version,

Tombstones: tombstones,

Topics: topics,

}

}

data := make(map[string]interface{})

data["producers"] = nodes

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", data)

}

//返回版本号

func (s *httpServer) infoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", struct {

Version string `json:"version"`

}{

Version: util.BINARY_VERSION,

})

}

//用于调试,会返回RegistrationDB中所有的producer

func (s *httpServer) debugHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {

s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RLock()

defer s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.RUnlock()

data := make(map[string][]map[string]interface{})

//遍历Map

for r, producers := range s.context.nsqlookupd.DB.registrationMap {

key := r.Category + ":" + r.Key + ":" + r.SubKey

data[key] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)

//遍历registration下所有的producers

for _, p := range producers {

m := make(map[string]interface{})

m["id"] = p.peerInfo.id

m["hostname"] = p.peerInfo.Hostname

m["broadcast_address"] = p.peerInfo.BroadcastAddress

m["tcp_port"] = p.peerInfo.TcpPort

m["http_port"] = p.peerInfo.HttpPort

m["version"] = p.peerInfo.Version

m["last_update"] = p.peerInfo.lastUpdate.UnixNano()

m["tombstoned"] = p.tombstoned

m["tombstoned_at"] = p.tombstonedAt.UnixNano()

data[key] = append(data[key], m)

}

}

util.ApiResponse(w, 200, "OK", data)

}

由于http.go里多处用到util.ApiResponse方法,这个方法定义在util/api_response.go文件里,所以这里简单解释一下这个文件:

api_response.go

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package util

import (

"encoding/json"

"fmt"

"net/http"

"strconv"

)

//将数据以JSON格式返回给客户端,在nsqlookupd里,主要是在给nsqadmin提供的接口里使用。

//nsqadmin通过HTTP的方式获取nsqlookupd用ApiResponse函数返回的JSON数据,解析,然后显示在页面上。

func ApiResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int, statusTxt string, data interface{}) {

//将数据转化为JSON格式输出

response, err := json.Marshal(struct {

StatusCode int `json:"status_code"`

StatusTxt string `json:"status_txt"`

Data interface{} `json:"data"`

}{

statusCode,

statusTxt,

data,

})

//转json字符串出错时返回500错误

if err != nil {

response = []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"status_code":500, "status_txt":"%s", "data":null}`, err.Error()))

}

w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")

w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(response)))

w.WriteHeader(statusCode)

w.Write(response)

}