not use jquery

document.getElementById('myElement');

document.querySelector('#myElement');

document.getElementsByClassName('myElement');

document.querySelectorAll('.myElement');

document.getElementsByTagName('div');

document.querySelectorAll('div');

document.querySelectorAll('[data-foo-bar="someval"]')

document.querySelectorAll('#myForm :invalid');

document.getElementById('myParent').children;

document.querySelector('#myParent > [ng-click]');

document.querySelectorAll('#myParent A')；

document.querySelectorAll('DIV:not(.ignore)');

document.querySelectorAll('DIV, A, SCRIPT');

CSS3：

p:not(.first) {

color: red;

}

p:not(.first):not(.fourth) {

color: red;

}

元素重1开始，没有0;

p:not(:nth-child(2)):not(:first-child) {

color: red;

}