php中变量引用&不可与global共同使用

  问题来源,新公司debug。

  程序中代码大致如下

class Ci {

        private static $instance = NULL;
        public $name = 'hello';
        public $load = null;

        public function __construct()
        {
                self::$instance = &$this;
                $this->load = new Load;
                mlog(self::$instance, __LINE__);
                        //other code ....
                        $this->name = 'my name';
        }       

        public static function &getInstance()
        {
                return self::$instance;
        }
    }

    class My extends Ci{

        public function __construct()
        {
                parent::__construct();
                $this->model = new Model;
        }
    }
    class Model {

        public function __construct() 
        {
                $this->name = _get(); // null
                mlog("success, and model->name = {$this->name}", __LINE__);
        }
  }
  class Load {

        public $name = 'I am Load class';

        public function getName() 
        {
                return $this->name;
        }
  }

    $CI =& get_instance();
    // mlog($CI->name); //hello
    // mlog($CI->load->getName()); //I am Load class
    mlog($CI, __LINE__);
  $CI = new My;
  mlog($CI, __LINE__);
        

  function _get() 
  {
        //call static variables
        global $CI; //non-boject
        //return $CI->load->name(); // 500
        return $CI->name; //notice
  }

  function &get_instance()
  {
        return Ci::getInstance();
  }

  function mlog($content, $line = __LINE__,$display = true)
  {
        $next_line = "<br />";
        if (php_sapi_name() === 'cli') {
          $init = '';
          $next_line = "\n";
        } 
        if ($display) {
          echo $init;
          echo "in line: $line" . $next_line;
          print_r($content);
          echo $next_line;
        }
  }

  相信朋友们可以看出来,这是CI框架中的一部分,开发者为了封装方法所以在helper中使用如下代码

<?php
    $CI =& get_instance();

    function demo() 
    {
         global $CI;
         //return $CI->mehton;          //notice
         //return $CI->class->method;//500   
    }

  服务器直接报了500。通过我第一部分的代码与注释,应该可以得出以下结论:在function的scope中global $ref是拿不到该引用的,php手册中也有说明,详情请看。干啥都不能不细心啊,好好学习基础^_^