linux 硬盘信息查看

hdparm命令磁盘管理
hdparm命令提供了一个命令行的接口用于读取和设置IDE或SCSI硬盘参数。

语法
hdparm(选项)(参数)
选项
-a<快取分区>：设定读取文件时，预先存入块区的分区数，若不加上<快取分区>选项，则显示目前的设定；
-A<0或1>：启动或关闭读取文件时的快取功能；
-c<I/O模式>：设定IDE32位I/O模式；
-C：检测IDE硬盘的电源管理模式；
-d<0或1>：设定磁盘的DMA模式；
-f：将内存缓冲区的数据写入硬盘，并清楚缓冲区；
-g：显示硬盘的磁轨，磁头，磁区等参数；
-h：显示帮助；
-i：显示硬盘的硬件规格信息，这些信息是在开机时由硬盘本身所提供；
-I：直接读取硬盘所提供的硬件规格信息；
-k<0或1>：重设硬盘时，保留-dmu参数的设定；
-K<0或1>：重设硬盘时，保留-APSWXZ参数的设定；
-m<磁区数>：设定硬盘多重分区存取的分区数；
-n<0或1>：忽略硬盘写入时所发生的错误；
-p<PIO模式>：设定硬盘的PIO模式；
-P<磁区数>：设定硬盘内部快取的分区数；
-q:在执行后续的参数时，不在屏幕上显示任何信息；
-r<0或1>:设定硬盘的读写模式；
-S<时间>:设定硬盘进入省电模式前的等待时间；
-t;评估硬盘的读取效率；
-T：平谷硬盘快取的读取效率；
-u<0或1>：在硬盘存取时，允许其他中断要求同时执行；
-v：显示硬盘的相关设定；
-w<0或1>：设定硬盘的写入快取；
-X<传输模式>：设定硬盘的传输模式；
-y：使IDE硬盘进入省电模式；
-Y：使IDE硬盘进入睡眠模式；
-Z：关闭某些Seagate硬盘的自动省电功能。

查看硬盘信息如下：

[root@dl] dev # hdparm -I /dev/sdd

/dev/sdd:

ATA device, with non-removable media
        Model Number:       WDC WD1003FBYX-01Y7B1                   
        Serial Number:      WD-WMAW31037763
        Firmware Revision:  01.01V02
        Transport:          Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
        Supported: 8 7 6 5 
        Likely used: 8
Configuration:
        Logical         max     current
        cylinders       16383   16383
        heads           16      16
        sectors/track   63      63
        --
        CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
        LBA    user addressable sectors:  268435455
        LBA48  user addressable sectors: 1953525168
        Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes
        device size with M = 1024*1024:      953869 MBytes
        device size with M = 1000*1000:     1000204 MBytes (1000 GB)
        cache/buffer size  = unknown
        Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 7200
Capabilities:
        LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
        Queue depth: 32
        Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, with device specific minimum
        R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16  Current = 0
        Advanced power management level: 128
        DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
             Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
        PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
             Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
        Enabled Supported:
           *    SMART feature set
                Security Mode feature set
           *    Power Management feature set
           *    Write cache
           *    Look-ahead
           *    Host Protected Area feature set
           *    WRITE_BUFFER command
           *    READ_BUFFER command
           *    NOP cmd
           *    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
           *    Advanced Power Management feature set
                Power-Up In Standby feature set
           *    SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up
                SET_MAX security extension
           *    48-bit Address feature set
           *    Device Configuration Overlay feature set
           *    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
           *    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
           *    SMART error logging
           *    SMART self-test
           *    General Purpose Logging feature set
           *    WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
           *    64-bit World wide name
           *    IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
           *    WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
           *    {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
           *    Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
                unknown 119[7]
           *    Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
           *    Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
           *    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
           *    Phy event counters
           *    Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
           *    NCQ priority information
                DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization
           *    Software settings preservation
           *    SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
           *    SCT Long Sector Access (AC1)
           *    SCT LBA Segment Access (AC2)
           *    SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
           *    SCT Features Control (AC4)
           *    SCT Data Tables (AC5)
                unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
                unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)
Security: 
        Master password revision code = 65534
                supported
        not     enabled
        not     locked
        not     frozen
        not     expired: security count
                supported: enhanced erase
        168min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 168min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50014ee206d4f4ba
        NAA             : 5
        IEEE OUI        : 0014ee
        Unique ID       : 206d4f4ba
Checksum: correct
[root@dl-dns1:Active:In Sync] dev #