caffe: fuck compile error again : error: a value of type "const float *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "float *"

wangxiao@wangxiao-GTX980:~/Downloads/caffe-master$ make -j8

find: `wangxiao/bvlc_alexnet/spl': No such file or directory

find: `caffemodel': No such file or directory

find: `wangxiao/bvlc_alexnet/0.77': No such file or directory

find: `caffemodel': No such file or directory

NVCC src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(41): error: a value of type "const float *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "float *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=float]"

(140): here

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(42): error: a value of type "const float *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "float *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=float]"

(140): here

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(41): error: a value of type "const double *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "double *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=double]"

(140): here

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(42): error: a value of type "const double *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "double *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=double]"

(140): here

4 errors detected in the compilation of "/tmp/tmpxft_000007e5_00000000-16_euclidean_loss_layer.compute_50.cpp1.ii".

make: *** [.build_debug/cuda/src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.o] Error 1

wangxiao@wangxiao-GTX980:~/Downloads/caffe-master$

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原因分析:

主要是因为,在欧式距离损失函数中,我增添了以下两句话:

Dtype* diff_cpu_data = bottom[i]->mutable_cpu_diff();

Dtype* label_data = bottom[1]->cpu_data(); // label data: 0 or 1

Dtype* predict_data = bottom[0]->cpu_data(); // predict data

再来看看提示的错误:

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(41): error: a value of type "const float *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "float *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=float]"

(140): here

src/caffe/layers/euclidean_loss_layer.cu(42): error: a value of type "const float *" cannot be used to initialize an entity of type "float *"

detected during instantiation of "void caffe::EuclideanLossLayer<Dtype>::Backward_gpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &, const std::vector<__nv_bool, std::allocator<__nv_bool>> &, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *, std::allocator<caffe::Blob<Dtype> *>> &) [with Dtype=float]"

(140): here

肯定是少了 const 约束:

so , 改为:

const Dtype* label_data = bottom[1]->cpu_data(); // label data: 0 or 1

const Dtype* predict_data = bottom[0]->cpu_data(); // predict data

在编译,就ok啦 ~~

2. 问题2:

CXX src/caffe/layers/accuracy_layer.cpp

src/caffe/layers/accuracy_layer.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void caffe::AccuracyLayer<Dtype>::Forward_cpu(const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype>*>&, const std::vector<caffe::Blob<Dtype>*>&) [with Dtype = float]’:

src/caffe/layers/accuracy_layer.cpp:286:1: required from here

src/caffe/layers/accuracy_layer.cpp:98:21: error: assignment of read-only location ‘*(bottom_data + 84u)’

bottom_data[21] = 1; bottom_data[22] = 0; bottom_data[23] = 0; bottom_data[24] = 0;

看到错误就应该知道:错误的原因是给只读的变量赋值了。。。

但是,又想改变那个值,来作为最后求解的结果,怎么办呢? 好吧,那就只好先将该变量存到一个中间变量里面去了,但是,问题又来了,原本const 的变量可以赋值给普通的变量么?

例如: float a = const float b ? 这样ok么?我觉得不ok,先试试吧。。。