linux下手动安装apache详解

引自:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-28458801-id-4211258.html


error1:出现以下错误时候,需要下载安装apr

configure: error: APR not found.  Please read the documentation.

apr下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi


前言:

linux下,默认安装软件,在开发过程中会经常不知道到什么路径下找到所需的程序,因此手动安装程序对后续的使用会提供非常大的便利。在此,以安装apache为例。

一,准备

1,安装 apr

下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install

2,安装 apr-util

下载地址:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apr-util --with-apr=/work/installed/apr

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

3,安装 pcre

下载地址:http://pcre.org/

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/pcre

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install

注意:如果在安装 pcre 时,遇到问题:configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

解决方法:sudo apt-get install build-essential

二,安装apache

下载地址:http://httpd.apache.org/

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/work/installed/apache --with-apr=/work/installed/apr --with-apr-util=/work/installed/apr-util --with-pcre=/work/installed/pcre

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install

三,配置

1,修改配置文件

否则会出现问题:

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

解决方法:

[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf

把:

# ServerName www.example.com:80

改为:

ServerName localhost:80

2,启动

[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start

3,开机启动

打开文件:/etc/rc.local

[root@ubuntu:/]# sudo gedit /etc/rc.local

添加:/work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start